I-GI ephezulu kunye namathumbu amancinci amancinci

I-GI ephezulu kunye namathumbu amancinci amancinci iseti ye-x-ray ethathiweyo yokuvavanya umqala, isisu kunye namathumbu amancinci.

I-enema ye-Barium luvavanyo olunxulumene noko oluvavanya amathumbu amakhulu.

Uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-GI kunye namathumbu amancinci amancinci lwenziwa kwiofisi yokhathalelo lwempilo okanye isebe le-radiology yesibhedlele.

Unokufumana inaliti yeyeza elicothisa ukuhamba kwemisipha emathunjini amancinci. Oku kwenza ukuba kubelula ukubona ukwakheka kwamalungu akho kwii-ray.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-x-ray, kufuneka usele i-ounces ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-20 (480 ukuya kuma-600 eemililitha) zesiselo esifana nobisi. Isiselo siqukethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-barium, ebonisa kakuhle kwi-x-ray.

Indlela ye-x-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy tracks indlela i-barium ehamba ngayo kwi-esophagus, isisu kunye namathumbu amancinci. Imifanekiso ithathwa ngelixa uhleli okanye ume kwiindawo ezahlukileyo.

Uvavanyo luhlala luthabatha iiyure ezi-3 kodwa lungathatha iiyure ezingama-6 ukugqiba.

Uthotho lwe-GI lunokubandakanya olu vavanyo okanye i-enema ye-barium.

Kuya kufuneka utshintshe indlela otya ngayo kangangeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 phambi kovavanyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, awuyi kuba nakho ukutya kangangexesha elithile phambi kovavanyo.

Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umboneleli wakho ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha indlela owathatha ngayo nawaphi na amayeza akho. Rhoqo unokuqhubeka nokuthatha amayeza uwathatha ngomlomo. Ungaze wenze naluphi na utshintsho kumayeza akho ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe bonke ubucwebe entanyeni yakho, esifubeni, okanye esiswini ngaphambi kovavanyo.

IX-reyi inokubangela ukuqunjelwa kancinci kodwa kungabikho buhlungu ixesha elininzi. I-barium milkshake iziva ichalky njengoko uyisela.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwe ukukhangela ingxaki kulwakhiwo okanye ukusebenza kwesopha, isisu, okanye ithumbu elincinci.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibonisa ukuba umqala, isisu, kunye namathumbu amancinci ziqhelekile ngobukhulu, imilo kunye nokuhamba.

Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwilebhu eyenza uvavanyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwi-esophagus zingabonisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• I-Achalasia
• Ukuphambuka
• Umhlaza wesisu
• Ukunciphisa i-Esophageal (ungqongqo) - ubungozi
• IHernatal hernia
• Izilonda

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga esiswini zinokubonisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Umhlaza wesisu
• Isilonda esisesiswini - enobungozi
• Isisu
• Iipolyps (ithumba elihlala lingenamhlaza kwaye likhula kwi-mucus membrane)
• I-pyloric stenosis (ukunciphisa)

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kumathumbu amancinci zinokubonisa ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• Isifo seMalabsorption
• Ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka (ukudumba) kwamathumbu amancinci
• Amathumba
• Izilonda

Uvavanyo luyakwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ipancreas yonyaka
• Isilonda esiswini
• Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal
• Gastroparesis
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini
• Isangqa esisezantsi esophageal
• Iiprayimari okanye i-idiopathic emathunjini-ukuphazamiseka

Uvezwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi lemitha ngexesha lovavanyo, elinomngcipheko omncinci kakhulu womhlaza. I-X-ray ibekwa esweni ize ilawulwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki benze olu vavanyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Abantwana banovakalelo ngakumbi kwimingcipheko yeX-reyi.

I-Barium inokubangela ukuqhina. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba i-barium ayigqithanga kwinkqubo yakho ngeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emva koviwo.

Uthotho oluphezulu lwe-GI kufuneka lwenziwe emva kwezinye iinkqubo ze-x-ray. Kungenxa yokuba i-barium ehlala emzimbeni inokuthintela iinkcukacha kolunye uvavanyo lokucinga.

Uthotho lwe-GI; Ukugwinya x-ray Barium; Uthotho oluphezulu lwe-GI

• Ukungenisa iBarium
• Umhlaza wesisu, i-x-ray
• Isilonda esiswini, i-x-ray
• IVolvulus - i-x-reyi
• Ndibonise uthando

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UKim DH, uPikkhardt PJ. Iinkqubo zokuqonda isifo kwi-gastroenterology. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 133.