I-Cryotherapy yomhlaza webele

I-Cryotherapy isebenzisa amaqondo obushushu abanda kakhulu ukubanda kunye nokubulala iiseli zomhlaza webele. Injongo ye-cryosurgery kukutshabalalisa yonke i-Prostate gland kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.

I-Cryosurgery ngokubanzi ayisetyenziswanga njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza webele.

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, uya kunikwa amayeza ukuze ungaziva iintlungu. Unokufumana:

• Ukuthomalalisa ukukwenza wozele kwaye ubethe iyeza kwi-perineum yakho. Lo ngummandla ophakathi kwe-anus kunye ne-scrotum.
• Ukubulawa. Xa une-spinal anesthesia, uyokozela kodwa uvuke, kwaye ube ndindisholo ezantsi kwesinqe. Nge-anesthesia ngokubanzi, uya kulala kwaye ungenazintlungu.

Kuqala, uya kufumana i-catheter eya kuhlala endaweni malunga neeveki ezi-3 emva kwenkqubo.

• Ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha ubeka iinaliti kulusu lwe-perineum kwi-prostate.
• I-Ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukukhokela iinaliti kwi-prostate gland.
• Emva koko, irhasi ebanda kakhulu idlula kwiinaliti, yenza iibhola zomkhenkce ezitshabalalisa idlala lesinyi.
• Amanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa aya kuhamba nge-catheter ukugcina i-urethra (ityhubhu esuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba) ingabi ngumkhenkce.

I-Cryosurgery ihlala iyinkqubo yezigulana ezingalalanga iiyure ezimbini. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukulala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.

Olu nyango alusetyenziswa njengesiqhelo kwaye alwamkelwanga njengolunye unyango lomhlaza webala. Oogqirha abazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-cryosurgery isebenza njani ngokuhamba kwexesha. Akukho datha yaneleyo yokuyithelekisa ne-prostatectomy esemgangathweni, unyango lwe-radiation, okanye i-brachytherapy.

Inokunyanga kuphela umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ongakhange usasazeke ngaphaya kweprotrate. Amadoda angenakho ukwenza utyando ngenxa yeminyaka yawo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo kunokuba ne-cryosurgery endaweni yoko. Inokusetyenziselwa ukuba umhlaza ubuye emva kolunye unyango.

Ngokwesiqhelo akuncedi nganto kumadoda ane-prostate gland enkulu kakhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zexesha elifutshane ze-cryotherapy zomhlaza webele zibandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo
• Ingxaki yokudlulisa umchamo
• Ukudumba kwelungu lobudoda okanye kweprototum
• Iingxaki zokulawula isinyi sakho (kunokwenzeka ukuba unonyango lonyango ngemitha)

Iingxaki ezinokubakho zexesha elide zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zokwakhiwa phantse kuwo onke amadoda
• Umonakalo kwi-rectum
• Umbhobho owenza phakathi kwe-rectum kunye ne-bladder, ebizwa ngokuba yi-fistula (oku kunqabile kakhulu)
• Iingxaki ngokudlula okanye ukulawula umchamo
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-urethra kunye nobunzima bokuchama

I-Cryosurgery - umhlaza wedlala lobudoda; Cryoablation - umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

• I-anatomy yokuzala eyindoda

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. I-Cryotherapy yomhlaza webele. www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/treating/cryosurgery.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Agasti 1, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoDisemba 17, 2019.

I-Chipollini J, iPunnen S. Salvage cryoablation yeprostate. Ku: Mydlo JH, Godec CJ, ii-eds. Umhlaza webala lobudoda. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 58.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lwe-Prostate cancer (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-kunyanga-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 29, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 24, 2020.

Iwebhusayithi yeNethiwekhi yeCancer epheleleyo yoMhlaza. Izikhokelo ze-NCCN zokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi kwi-oncology (izikhokelo ze-NCCN): umhlaza webele Inguqulelo 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/prostate.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 16, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 24, 2020.

• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda