URoseola

URoseola usulelo lwentsholongwane oluchaphazela iintsana nabantwana abancinci. Ibandakanya irhashalala elibomvu ngokungathi libomvu kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu.

URoseola uqhelekile kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4, kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka-1.

Kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-herpesvirus yabantu 6 (HHV-6), nangona ii-syndromes ezifanayo zinokwenzeka nezinye iintsholongwane.

Ixesha phakathi kosulelo kunye nokuqala kweempawu (ixesha lokufukama) ziintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo
• Ukucaphuka
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, oza ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokuphakama njenge-105 ° F (40.5 ° C) kwaye unokuhlala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7

Malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokugula, umkhuhlane womntwana uyehla kwaye kuvela irhashalala. Oku kungxamiseka rhoqo:

• Iqala embindini womzimba kwaye isasazeke kwiingalo, emilenzeni, entanyeni nasebusweni
• Ipinki okanye umbala obomvu
• Inezilonda ezincinci eziphakanyiswe kancinane

Irhashalala ithatha ukusuka kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3. Ihlala ingarhawuzeleli.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nembali yonyango yomntwana. Umntwana unokuba ne-lymph nodes edumbileyo entanyeni okanye ngasemva kwentloko.

Akukho unyango oluthile lwe-roseola. Esi sifo sihlala siphucula ngokwaso ngaphandle kweengxaki.

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye neendawo zokuhlambela ezipholileyo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Abanye abantwana banokuba nokuxhuzula xa befumana umkhuhlane omkhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba okanye uye kwelona gumbi likufutshane likaxakeka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Aseptic meningitis (inqabile)
• I-Encephalitis (inqabile)
• Ukubanjwa kwefebrile

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Unomkhuhlane ongatshiyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil) kunye nebhafu epholileyo
• Iyaqhubeka ukubonakala igula kakhulu
• Uyacaphuka okanye ubonakala edinwe kakhulu

Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) ukuba umntwana wakho uneemvakalelo zokuxhuzula.

Ukuhlamba izandla ngononophelo kunokunceda ukunqanda ukwanda kweentsholongwane ezibangela i-roseola.

Ummiselo ongaphantsi; Isifo sesithandathu

• URoseola
• Umlinganiselo wobushushu

UCherry J. Roseola infantum (isincoko esingezantsi). Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 59.

I-Tesini BL, iCaserta MT. URoseola (i-herpesviruses yabantu 6 kunye no-7). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 283.