Iimpawu ezi-5 zokungazwani nezinto ekufuneka uzenzile

Umxholo

• 1. Ukuthimla okanye impumlo exineneyo
• 2. Ubomvu emehlweni okanye emanzini
• 3. Isikhohlela okanye umphefumlo omfutshane
• 4. Amabala abomvu okanye ulusu olurhawuzayo
• 5. Intlungu esiswini okanye urhudo
• Ungayichonga njani into ebangelwa kukwalisa komzimba
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umzimba wakho uxabana kakhulu

Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela okanye ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukuthimla, ukukhohlela kunye nokurhawuzelela impumlo, amehlo okanye umqala. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu zibonakala xa umntu ephendula ngendlela ebaxekileyo amajoni omzimba kwinto efana nothuli, umungu, iinwele zezilwanyana okanye iintlobo ezithile zokutya ezinje ngobisi, istrimp okanye amandongomane.

Ukusabela okungafunekiyo emzimbeni kuya kumodareyitha kunokuhlala kusonjululwa ngamanyathelo alula njengokuthintela ukunxibelelana nento ebangela ukungabikho komzimba okanye ukusetyenziswa kweearhente ezichasayo ezifana ne-dexchlorpheniramine okanye i-desloratadine, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango nanini na iimpawu zingaphucuki kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-2, nokuba kusetyenziswa ii-antiallergic agents, okanye iimpawu ziba mandundu.

Kwiimeko zokungazenzi kakuhle komzimba okanye ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic iimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu, kubandakanya ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi kunye nokudumba emlonyeni, ulwimi okanye umqala, kwimeko apho kufuneka kufunwe unyango ngokukhawuleza okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokungabikho komzimba zibandakanya:

1. Ukuthimla okanye impumlo exineneyo

Ukuthimla, impumlo exineneyo okanye impumlo egudileyo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergen rhinitis ezinokubangelwa kukudibana nothuli, iintsholongwane, ukungunda, umungu, ezinye izityalo okanye iinwele zezilwanyana, umzekelo. Ezinye iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis zibandakanya impumlo okanye amehlo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: inyathelo elilula lokuphucula iimpawu kukuhlamba impumlo nge-0.9% yetyuwa, kuba iyanceda ekupheliseni iimfihlo ezibangela ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwempumlo exineneyo kunye nempumlo egudileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuvavanya isidingo sokuqala unyango ngeempumlo ze-corticosteroid okanye ii-antiallergic agents ezinje nge-dexchlorpheniramine okanye i-fexofenadine, umzekelo.

Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa i-saline ukuze ungavali impumlo yakho.

2. Ubomvu emehlweni okanye emanzini

Ububomvu emehlweni okanye amehlo anamanzi ziimpawu zokungalungelani okunokubangelwa kukudibana nefungi, umungu okanye ingca. Ezi mpawu zihlala zixhaphakile kwi-conjunctivitis ye-aleji kwaye zinokuhamba kunye nokurhawuzelela okanye ukudumba emehlweni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ii-compresses ezibandayo zinokusetyenziswa emehlweni kangangemizuzu emi-2 okanye emi-3 ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukusebenzisa i-antiallergic eye drops, njenge-ketotifen, okanye ukuthatha ii-antiallergic agents, ezinje nge-fexofenadine okanye i-hydroxyzine, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha. Ukongeza, ukunxibelelana noko kubangela ukungabikho komzimba kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuze kungabi kubi okanye kuthintele enye ingxaki ye-allergen. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwe-conjunctivitis.

3. Isikhohlela okanye umphefumlo omfutshane

Ukukhwehlela kunye nokuphefumla kancinci ziimpawu zokungazinzi komzimba, njenge-asthma, kwaye kunokuhamba kunye nokuvuthwa okanye ukuveliswa kwephlegm. Ngokubanzi, le mpendulo ye aleji inokubangelwa kukudibana nomungu, ukungunda, iinwele zezilwanyana okanye iintsiba, umsi wecuba, iziqholo okanye umoya obandayo, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kubantu abane-asthma, amanye amayeza afana ne-aspirin okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen okanye i-diclofenac, inokubangela ingxaki yokuphazamiseka komzimba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Uvavanyo lwezonyango kufuneka luhlale lusenziwa, njengoko ezi zinto zingahambelani nobomi zisongela ubomi, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bazo. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids kunye ne-inhales, kunye neziyobisi zokunciphisa i-bronchi, eziyizakhiwo zemiphunga ezijongene nokuphefumula umzimba. Jonga zonke iindlela zokonyango zesifuba.

4. Amabala abomvu okanye ulusu olurhawuzayo

Amabala abomvu okanye ulusu olurhawuzayo luhlobo lwe-urticaria yoluvo olunokubonakala naphina emzimbeni wabantwana nakubantu abadala, kwaye kunokubangelwa kukungazwani komzimba:

• Ukutya okufana namandongomane, amandongomane okanye ukutya kwaselwandle;
• Umungu okanye izityalo;
• Ukuluma kwe-Bug;
• Mite;
• Ukubila;
• Ubushushu okanye ukuvezwa lilanga;
• Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-amoxicillin;
• ILatex isetyenziswe kwiiglavu okanye iyabuna kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Ukongeza ukudumba nokubomvu kolusu, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala kolu hlobo lokungaziphathi kakuhle kubandakanya ukutsha okanye ulusu olutshayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lolu hlobo lwempendulo yokugulisa lungenziwa ngokusetyenziswa komlomo okanye i-antiallergic agents kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu ziphucula kwiintsuku ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho phuculo, amabala abomvu abuya okanye asasazeka emzimbeni wonke, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango lokufumanisa unobangela wokungezwani komzimba kunye nokwenza olona nyango lufanelekileyo. Jonga ukhetho kunyango lwasekhaya ukunyanga ukungezwani kolusu.

5. Intlungu esiswini okanye urhudo

Iintlungu zesisu okanye urhudo ziimpawu zokungalungelani nokutya okufana namandongomane, i-shrimp, intlanzi, ubisi, iqanda, ingqolowa okanye iimbotyi zesoya, umzekelo, kwaye ingaqala kwangoko emva kokudibana nokutya okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-allergies yokutya yahlukile kukunganyamezelani kokutya, kuba kubandakanya ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba xa umntu esitya ukutya okuthile. Ukunyamezelana kokutya, kwelinye icala, kukutshintsha komsebenzi othile wenkqubo yokwetyisa, njengokuvelisa okungafunekiyo kwee-enzymes ezihlisa ubisi, zibangele ukunganyamezelani kwe-lactose, umzekelo.

Ezinye iimpawu zokungalungelelani kokutya kukudumba esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukwakheka kwamadyungudyungu amancinci kulusu okanye empumlweni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: amayeza afana ne-antiallergic anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka achonge ukuba yeyiphi ukutya ebangele ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokuphelisa ukutya. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunokwenzeka ngeempawu zokurhawuzelela, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke okanye ukudumba kulwimi, emlonyeni okanye emqaleni, kwaye kufuneka umse esibhedlele kwangoko.

Ungayichonga njani into ebangelwa kukwalisa komzimba

Ukuphendula okungalunganga komzimba, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis okanye ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, kuqala kanye emva kwemizuzu yokuqala yokunxibelelana nento leyo, izinambuzane, amayeza okanye ukutya umntu ayidlayo.

Olu hlobo lokuphendula lunokuchaphazela umzimba uphela kwaye lubangele ukudumba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomoya, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni ukuba umntu akabonwa ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zempendulo ye-anaphylactic zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba emlonyeni, ulwimi okanye umzimba wonke;
• Ukudumba emqaleni, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-glottis edema;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo;
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla;
• Ukudideka;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo;
• Ulusu olubandayo;
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu okanye ukudumba kolusu;
• Ukuhlutha;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umzimba wakho uxabana kakhulu

Kwimeko yokusabela okungathethekiyo komzimba, loo mntu kufuneka abonwe kwangoko, kuba ukusabela okungafunekiyo kunokuba yingozi. Kule meko, kufuneka:

• Biza 192 ngokukhawuleza;
• Jonga ukuba umntu uyaphefumla na;
• Ukuba awuphefumli, yenza umthambo wentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla umlomo nomlomo;
• Ukunceda umntu ukuba athathe okanye atofe iyeza lokungxamiseka kwonyango;
• Musa ukunika amayeza omlomo xa umntu ephefumla nzima;
• Beka umntu emqolo. Gquma umntu ngengubo okanye ngengubo, ngaphandle kokuba ukrokrela intloko, intamo, umqolo, okanye ukwenzakala emlenzeni.

Ukuba umntu sele enengxaki yokuphikisa into, nokuba ibithambile, ekuvezeni loo nto kwakhona anokuphinda abe negalelo elingathethekiyo.

Ke ngoko, kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana uhlaselo oluqatha, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba nekhadi lokuzazisa okanye isongo esinolwazi malunga nohlobo lokungezwani nezinto onazo kunye nonxibelelwano lwelungu losapho.