I-Canker ibuhlungu

Isilonda esibuhlungu sisilonda esibuhlungu, esivulekileyo emlonyeni. Izilonda zecanker zimhlophe okanye tyheli kwaye zijikelezwe yindawo ebomvu eqaqambileyo. Abayiwo umhlaza.

Isilonda somqala asifani neblister yomkhuhlane (ukubanda).

Izilonda zetanki ziluhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesilonda somlomo. Zinokuthi zenzeke ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha, oyena nobangela awaziwa.

Izilonda zecanker zinokudityaniswa neengxaki zomzimba. Izilonda zinokuziswa ngu:

• Ukulimala komlomo emsebenzini wamazinyo
• Ukucoca amazinyo ngokuqatha
• Ukuluma ulwimi okanye isidlele

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela izilonda zomhlaza zibandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo
• Ukungabikho kwamavithamini athile kunye neemaminerali ekudleni (ngakumbi isinyithi, i-folic acid, okanye i-vitamin B-12)
• Utshintsho lwehomoni
• Ukutya kokutya

Nabani na onokuthi ahlasele isifo sokuqaqamba. Abasetyhini kunokwenzeka ukuba bazifumane kunamadoda. Izilonda zamanqanawa zingasebenza kwiintsapho.

Izilonda zenqanawa zihlala zibonakala ngaphakathi kwizidlele nemilebe, ulwimi, umphezulu womlomo, kunye nesiseko seentsini.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Inye okanye ngaphezulu iintlungu, amabala abomvu okanye amaqhuma akhula abe sisilonda esivulekileyo
• Iziko elimhlophe okanye elimthubi
• Ubukhulu obuncinci (amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kwe-intshi enye okanye isentimitha enye)
• Umbala ompunga xa uqala ukuphilisa

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ifiva
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi okanye ukungonwabi (i-malaise)
• I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Ubuhlungu buhlala buhamba kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10. Kungathatha iiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ukuba isifo somhlaza sinyange ngokupheleleyo. Izilonda ezinkulu zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala esenza uxilongo ngokujonga isifo.

Ukuba izilonda ze-canker ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyaqhubeka ukubuya, kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ukukhangela ezinye izizathu, ezinje nge-erythema multiforme, unyango lweziyobisi, isifo se-herpes, kunye neplus lichen planus.

Unokufuna olunye uvavanyo okanye i-biopsy ukukhangela ezinye izizathu zezilonda zomlomo. Izilonda zenqanawa ayingomhlaza kwaye azibangeli mhlaza. Kukho iintlobo zomhlaza, nangona kunjalo, ezinokuthi ziqale zibonakale njengesilonda somlomo esingapholiyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilonda ezinqabileyo zihamba ngaphandle kwonyango.

Zama ukungakutyi ukutya okushushu okanye okunezipayisi, okunokubangela iintlungu.

Sebenzisa amayeza angaphaya kwekhawuntareni athoba iintlungu kuloo ndawo.

• Yipule umlomo wakho ngamanzi anetyuwa okanye ngobumnene, ekhawuntareni yokuhlamba umlomo. (Sukusebenzisa umlomo wokuhlamba umlomo oqukethe utywala obunokucaphukisa indawo ngakumbi.)
• Faka umxube wesiqingatha se-hydrogen peroxide kunye nesiqingatha samanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwisilonda usebenzisa umqhaphu. Landela ngokubamba isixa esincinci sobisi lweMagnesia kwisilonda esibuhlungu emva koko. Phinda la manyathelo ama-3 amaxesha ama-4 ngosuku.
• Hlamba umlomo wakho ngomxube wesiqingatha sobisi lweMagnesia kunye nesiqingatha seBenadryl ulwelo lwamayeza alwayo. Umxube weSwishi emlonyeni malunga nemzuzu omnye emva koko uphume.

Amayeza amiselwe ngumboneleli wakho anokufuneka kwiimeko ezinobuzaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• I-chlorhexidine umlomo wokuhlamba umlomo
• Amayeza omeleleyo abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids abekwe kwisilonda okanye athathwe kwifom yepilisi

Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini kwaye uphetshise yonke imihla. Kwakhona, khangela uvavanyo lwamazinyo rhoqo.

Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi esiswini anokunciphisa ukungathandeki.

Izilonda zenqanawa zihlala ziphilisa ngokwazo. Intlungu kufuneka yehle kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ezinye iimpawu ziyanyamalala kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Isilonda somlomo okanye isilonda somlomo asipheli emva kweeveki ezi-2 zononophelo lwasekhaya okanye siya sisiba mandundu.
• Ufumana izilonda zomhlaza ngaphezu kwama-2 okanye ama-3 amaxesha ngonyaka.
• Unempawu zesifo sokuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane, urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye irhashalala.

Isilonda esidumbileyo; Isilonda - aphthous

• I-Canker ibuhlungu
• Umlomo womzimba
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisikhongozelo (isilonda esineentsholongwane)
• Fever blister

UDaniels TE, iJordani RC. Izifo zomlomo kunye neengqungquthela. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 425.

UDhar V. Izilonda eziqhelekileyo zezicubu zomlomo ezithambileyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 341.

ILingen MW. Intloko nentamo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ii-eds. Robbins kunye neCotran Pathologic Isiseko seZifo. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 16.