I-Echocardiography yomntwana

Umxholo

• Isetyenziswa nini i-echocardiography yomntwana?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele inkqubo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha loviwo?
• I-echocardiography yesisu
• I-echocardiography engaphaya
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi obunxulumene nolu vavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Kutheni olu vavanyo lubalulekile?

Yintoni i-fetal echocardiography?

I-fetal echocardiography luvavanyo olufana ne-ultrasound. Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ngcono ubume kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Yenziwe ngesiqhelo kwikota yesibini yesibini, phakathi kweeveki ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24.

Uvavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi "aphuma" kwizakhiwo zentliziyo yomntwana. Umatshini uhlalutya la maza esandi kwaye enze umfanekiso, okanye i-echocardiogram, yangaphakathi yeentliziyo zabo. Lo mfanekiso ubonelela ngolwazi lokuba yenziwa njani intliziyo yosana lwakho nokuba lusebenza kakuhle na.

Ikwenza ukuba ugqirha wakho abone ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni yomntwana. Olu jongo olunzulu luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane nakuphi na ukungaqheleki ekuhambeni kwegazi lomntwana okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Isetyenziswa nini i-echocardiography yomntwana?

Ayingabo bonke abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abafuna i-echocardiogram yomntwana. Kubafazi abaninzi, i-ultrasound esisiseko iya kubonisa ukukhula kwawo onke amagumbi amane entliziyo yosana lwabo.

I-OB-GYN yakho inokucebisa ukuba wenze le nkqubo ukuba iimvavanyo zangaphambili bezingagqitywanga okanye ukuba zibone ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kwimveku engekazalwa.

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba:

• umntwana wakho ongekazalwa usemngciphekweni wokungaqheleki kwentliziyo okanye esinye isifo
• Unembali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo
• sele uzele umntwana onesifo sentliziyo
• usebenzise iziyobisi okanye utywala ngexa lokukhulelwa kwakho
• uthathe amayeza athile okanye uveze amayeza anokubangela iziphene zentliziyo, ezinje ngeziyobisi zokuxhuzula okanye iziyobisi zamabala amabala
• unezinye iimeko zonyango, njenge-rubella, uhlobo 1 lweswekile, lupus, okanye phenylketonuria

Ezinye ii-OB-GYNs zenza olu vavanyo. Kodwa uhlala enamava e-ultrasound, okanye i-ultrasonographer, owenza uvavanyo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana ogxile kunyango lwabantwana uya kuvavanya iziphumo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele inkqubo?

Awudingi ukwenza nantoni na ukulungiselela olu vavanyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-ultrasound zangaphambi kokubeleka, awuyi kufuna ukuba nesinyi esipheleleyo sovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini ukwenza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha loviwo?

Olu vavanyo luyafana nokukhulelwa kwesiqhelo kwe-ultrasound. Ukuba yenziwa ngesisu sakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-echocardiography yesisu. Ukuba yenziwa kwilungu lakho lobufazi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-transvaginal echocardiography.

I-echocardiography yesisu

I-echocardiography yesisu iyafana ne-ultrasound. Ingcali ye-ultrasound kuqala ikubuza ukuba ulale phantsi kwaye uveze isisu sakho. Emva koko bathambisa ijeli yokuthambisa kulusu lwakho. Ijeli ithintela ukungqubana ukuze igcisa likwazi ukuhambisa i-ultrasound transducer, sisixhobo esithumela kwaye samkele amaza esandi, ngaphezulu kolusu lwakho. Ijeli ikwanceda ukuhambisa amaza esandi.

Isiguquli sithumela amaza esandi esihamba ngesantya esiphezulu emzimbeni wakho. Amaza ayangqunga njengoko ebetha into eshinyeneyo, enjengentliziyo yomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ezo echoes ziya kuthi emva koko ziboniswe zibuyele kwikhompyuter. Amaza esandi aphakame kakhulu ukuba angaviwa yindlebe yomntu.

Ingcali ihambisa itransducer ejikeleze isisu sakho ukuze ifumane imifanekiso yamalungu ahlukeneyo entliziyo yosana lwakho.

Emva kwenkqubo, ijeli icocwa kwisisu sakho. Ukhululekile ke ukuba ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

I-echocardiography engaphaya

Kwi-echocardiografi engaphaya, ucelwe ukuba ukhulule esinqeni ulale etafileni yoviwo. Ingcali iya kufaka iphenyo encinci kwilungu lakho lobufazi. Iprojekhthi isebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza umfanekiso wentliziyo yosana lwakho.

I-echocardiografi engaphaya kwesiqhelo isetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhulelwa. Inokunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wentliziyo engekazalwa.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi obunxulumene nolu vavanyo?

Akukho bungozi baziwayo bunxulunyaniswa ne-echocardiogram kuba isebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound kwaye akukho radiation.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwakho kokulandela, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela iziphumo kwaye aphendule nayiphi na imibuzo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba ugqirha wakho akazange afumane ukungaqheleki kwentliziyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumene umba, njengokukhubazeka kwentliziyo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwesingqi, okanye enye ingxaki, unokufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu, ezinje ngesikripthi se-MRI esingekazalwa okanye ezinye ii-ultrasound ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuthumela nakwizibonelelo okanye iingcali ezinokunyanga imeko yomntwana wakho ongekazalwa.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube ne-echocardiograph eyenziwe ngaphezulu kwesinye. Okanye unokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba enye into inokuba iphosakele.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ugqirha wakho akanakusebenzisa iziphumo ze-echocardiography ukufumanisa imeko nganye. Ezinye iingxaki, ezinjengomngxunya entliziyweni, kunzima ukuzibona kwanezixhobo eziphambili.

Ugqirha wakho uyakukucacisela ukuba bangakwazi ntoni kwaye bangakwazi ukuxilonga besebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo.

Kutheni olu vavanyo lubalulekile?

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwi-fetal echocardiography zinokungangqinelani okanye zifuna ukuba ufumane uvavanyo ngakumbi ukuze ufumane okungahambi kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zichithwa ngaphandle kwaye akukho vavanyo olongezelelweyo olufunekayo. Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho afumanise imeko, unokukwazi ukulawula ukukhulelwa kwakho kwaye ulungiselele ukuhanjiswa.

Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kukunceda wena nogqirha wakho ucwangcise unyango umntwana wakho anokulufuna emva kokubeleka, njengokuhlinzwa ngokulungiswa. Unokufumana inkxaso kunye neengcebiso zokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho okuseleyo.