IByssinosis

IByssinosis sisifo semiphunga. Kubangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli lomqhaphu okanye uthuli oluvela kwezinye iifayibha zemifuno ezifana neflakisi, i-hemp, okanye i-sisal ngelixa usemsebenzini.

Ukuphefumla ngaphakathi (ukusezela) uthuli oluveliswe yicotton eluhlaza kunokubangela i-byssinosis. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abasebenza kumzi mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo.

Abo banolwazelelelo eluthulini banokuba nemeko efana nesifuba emva kokuvezwa.

Iindlela zokuthintela eUnited States zinciphise inani lamatyala. I-Byssinosis ixhaphakile kumazwe asakhasayo. Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo. Ukuvezwa eluthulini amaxesha amaninzi kungakhokelela kwisifo semiphunga sexesha elide (esingapheliyo).

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Khohlela
• Ukukhawuleza
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Iimpawu ziba mandundu ekuqaleni kweveki yomsebenzi kwaye ziphuculwe kamva evekini. Iimpawu nazo azibi qatha xa umntu engekho kwindawo yokusebenza.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuthatha imbali eneenkcukacha zonyango. Uya kubuzwa ukuba ngaba iimpawu zakho zinxulumene nokuvezwa okuthile okanye amaxesha okuvezwa. Umboneleli uya kwenza novavanyo lomzimba, enika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimiphunga.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Isifuba se-CT scan
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga

Olona nyango lubalulekileyo kukuyeka ukubhenceka eluthulini. Ukunciphisa uthuli kumzi-mveliso (ngokuphucula oomatshini okanye ukungena komoya) kuya kunceda ukukhusela i-byssinosis. Abanye abantu kungafuneka batshintshe imisebenzi ukunqanda ukubonwa.

Amayeza asetyenziselwa isifuba, njenge-bronchodilators, ahlala ephucula iimpawu. Iziyobisi zeCorticosteroid zinokumiselwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukuyeka ukutshaya kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakule meko. Unyango lokuphefumla, kubandakanya ne-nebulizers, unokumiselwa ukuba imeko iba yexesha elide. Unyango lweoksijini lwasekhaya lunokufuneka ukuba inqanaba leoksijini yegazi liphantsi.

Iinkqubo zokuzilolonga ngokwasemzimbeni, imithambo yokuphefumla, kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa ngesigulana zihlala ziluncedo kubantu abanesifo semiphunga sexesha elide (esingapheliyo).

Iimpawu zihlala ziphucula emva kokuyeka ukubonakaliswa eluthulini. Ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kunokukhokelela kunciphiso lomsebenzi wemiphunga. E-United States, imbuyekezo yabasebenzi inokufumaneka kubantu abane-byssinosis.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo inokukhula. Oku kukudumba (ukudumba) kwemimoya yomoya emikhulu yemiphunga ngesixa esikhulu semveliso ye-phlegm.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-byssinosis.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ubonakalisiwe kwikotoni okanye kolunye uthuli lwefibre emsebenzini kwaye uneengxaki zokuphefumla. Ukuba ne-byssinosis kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ube nosulelo lwemiphunga.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokufumana izitofu zokugonya umkhuhlane kunye nenyumoniya.

Ukuba ufumene ukuba une-byssinosis, biza umniki-nkonzo wakho ngoko nangoko xa uvela ukhohlela, uphefumla kancinci, umkhuhlane, okanye eminye imiqondiso yosulelo lwemiphunga, ngakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba unomkhuhlane. Kuba imiphunga yakho sele yonakele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usulelo lunyangwe ngoko nangoko. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki zokuphefumla ekubeni nzima. Iya kuthintela nokonakala ngakumbi kwimiphunga yakho.

Ukulawula uthuli, ukusebenzisa iimaski zobuso, kunye namanye amanyathelo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko. Yeka ukutshaya, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza ekwenzeni iimpahla.

Umphunga womsebenzi womqhaphu; Isifo esenziwe ngomqhaphu; Umkhuhlane we Mill; Isifo semiphunga esimdaka; Umkhuhlane wangoMvulo

• Amaphaphu

UCowie RL, u-Becklake MR. Iinyumoniya. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 73.

I-Tarlo SM. Isifo semiphunga emsebenzini. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 93.