Iimpawu ezinzima ze-MSG

Le ngxaki ikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sokutyela saseTshayina. Kubandakanya iseti yeempawu abanye abantu abanazo emva kokutya ukutya kunye nesongezo se-monosodium glutamate (MSG). I-MSG iqhele ukusetyenziswa ekutyeni okulungiselelwe kwiivenkile zokutyela zaseTshayina.

Iingxelo zokuphendula okungathethekiyo kukutya kwaseTshayina kwaqala ukuvela ngo-1968. Ngelo xesha, i-MSG yayicingelwa ukuba ingunobangela wezi mpawu. Izifundo ezininzi ukusukela ngoko ziye zasilela ukubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-MSG kunye neempawu ezichazwa ngabantu.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-MSG syndrome ayisiyiyo inyani yokwenzakala, nangona ukunyanga okwenyani kwi-MSG kuye kwaxelwa.

Ngesi sizathu, i-MSG iyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izidlo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba abanye abantu babuthathaka kakhulu kwizongezo zokutya. I-MSG ngokwemichiza iyafana nenye yeekhemikhali zobuchopho ezibaluleke kakhulu, i-glutamate.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuhluza
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ubumdaka okanye ukutshisa ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke emlonyeni
• Uvakalelo loxinzelelo ebusweni okanye ukudumba
• Ukubila

Indawo yokutyela yamaTshayina ihlala ichongwa ngokusekwe kwezi mpawu. Umboneleli wezempilo unokubuza le mibuzo ilandelayo ngokunjalo:

• Ngaba ukutyile ukutya kwaseTshayina kwiiyure ezi-2 ezidlulileyo?
• Ngaba ukhe watya okunye ukutya okunokuba ne-monosodium glutamate ngaphakathi kweeyure ezi-2 ezidlulileyo?

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukuxilongwa:

• Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga siqwalaselwe kwi-electrocardiogram
• Ukuncipha kokungena komoya emiphungeni
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo

Unyango luxhomekeke kwiimpawu. Uninzi lweempawu ezinobulali, ezinjengentloko okanye ukugungxula, azidingi nyango.

Iimpawu ezisongela ubomi zifuna unyango kwangoko. Zingafana nezinye izinto ezinobungozi kwaye zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudumba komqala

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwiimeko ezinobuzaza zesifo sokutyela saseTshayina ngaphandle konyango kwaye azinangxaki ezingapheliyo.

Abantu abaneendlela ezisongela ubomi kufuneka balumke ngakumbi malunga noko bakutyayo. Kuya kufuneka basoloko bephatha amayeza amiselweyo ngumboneleli wabo kunyango olungxamisekileyo.

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unempawu ezilandelayo:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudumba kwemilebe okanye umqala

Intloko yenja eshushu; Isifo sombefu esibangelwa yiGlutamate; Isifo se-MSG (monosodium glutamate); Indawo yokutyela yamaTshayina; Isifo sikaKwok

• Ukunyanga komzimba

UAronons JK. Monosodium glutamate. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 1103-1104.

UBush RK, uTaylor SL. Ukuphendula kukutya kunye nezongezo zeziyobisi. Ku: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: isahluko 82.