Iindawo zesibindi

Amabala esibindi amachaphaza amdaka, amdaka okanye mnyama, anokuvela kwiindawo zolusu eziselangeni. Azinanto yakwenza nesibindi okanye ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Amabala esibindi lutshintsho kumbala wolusu olwenzeka kulusu oludala. Umbala unokubangelwa kukwaluphala, ukubekwa elangeni okanye eminye imithombo yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, okanye izizathu ezingaziwayo.

Amabala esibindi aqheleke kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-40. Zenzeka rhoqo kwiindawo ebezinokutshiswa lilanga, njenge:

• Ukubuyela umva kwezandla
• Ubuso
• Ngaphambili
• Ibunzi
• Amagxa

Amabala esibindi avela njengesiqwengana okanye indawo yokutshintsha kombala wolusu oku:

• Iflethi okanye indlu ekwicomplex
• Umbala omdaka ngokombala omnyama
• Kubuhlungu

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala echonga imeko esekwe kwindlela ulusu lwakho olujongeka ngayo, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye ubunelanga elininzi. Unokufuna i-biopsy yesikhumba ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. I-biopsy ikwanceda ukulawula umhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma ukuba unendawo yesibindi ekhangeleka ngokungaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga ngezinye iindlela.

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nyango luyafuneka. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokusebenzisa i-lotion okanye i-creams. Uninzi lweemveliso ezithi mhlophe zisebenzisa ihydroquinone. Eli yeza licingelwa ukuba likhuselekile ngohlobo olusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinesikhumba esimnyama. Nangona kunjalo, ihydroquinone inokubangela amadyunguza okanye ulusu luphendule kubantu abanovakalelo.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho ngezinye iindlela zokhetho, kubandakanya:

• Umkhenkce (cryotherapy)
• Unyango lweLaser
• Ukukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu

Amabala esibindi ayingozi kwimpilo yakho. Zilutshintsho olusisigxina kolusu oluchaphazela indlela olujongeka ngayo ulusu lwakho.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unamabala esibindi kwaye ufuna asuswe
• Uphuhlisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ngakumbi utshintsho kwinkangeleko yendawo yesibindi

Khusela ulusu elangeni ngokwenza la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Gquma ulusu lwakho ngempahla efana neminqwazi, iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iziketi ezinde, okanye iblukhwe.
• Zama ukuliphepha ilanga emini emaqanda, xa ilanga linamandla.
• Sebenzisa iiglasi zelanga ukukhusela amehlo akho.
• Sebenzisa ii-sunscreen ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibanzi ezikumgangatho we-SPF ezingama-30 ubuncinci. Faka iscreen elangeni okungenani kwimizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba uphume elangeni. Yisebenzise kwakhona rhoqo. Sebenzisa kwakhona i-sunscreen kwiintsuku ezinamafu nasebusika.

Utshintsho olwenziwe lilanga eluswini - amabala wesibindi; I-senile okanye i-lentigo yelanga okanye i-lentigines; Amabala esikhumba - ukwaluphala; Amabala amadala

• I-Lentigo-yelanga ngasemva
• I-Lentigo-elanga ene-erythema engalweni

IDinulos JGH. Izifo ezinxulumene nokukhanya kunye nokuphazamiseka kombala. Ku: I-Dinulos JGH, ed. Ugqirha wezonyango waseHabif. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 19.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. I-Melanocytic nevi kunye neoplasms. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Phatha uJR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu: Unyango lweKlinikhi. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 30.