Ipancreas yonyaka

Iipancreas zeringi sisangqa sethambo lepancreatic elijikeleza i-duodenum (icandelo lokuqala lamathumbu amancinci). Indawo eqhelekileyo yepancreas ikufutshane, kodwa ingangqonge i-duodenum.

Ipancreas yonyaka yingxaki ekhoyo ekuzalweni (ukuzalwa sinesiphene). Iimpawu zenzeka xa irangqa lepancreas likhama kwaye linciphisa amathumbu amancinci ukuze ukutya kungadluli ngokulula okanye konke konke.

Iintsana zisenokuba neempawu zokuvaleka ngokupheleleyo kwamathumbu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabantu abanale meko abanazo iimpawu de babe badala. Kukwakho iimeko ezingafumanekiyo ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ziphakathi.

Imiqathango enokunxulunyaniswa nepancreas yonyaka ibandakanya:

• Isifo esiphantsi
• Ukugqithisa kwe-amniotic fluid ngexesha lokukhulelwa (i-polyhydramnios)
• Ezinye iingxaki zesisu esiswini
• Ipancreatitis

Iintsana zisenokungondli kakuhle. Banokutshica ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo, bangaseli ngokwaneleyo ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo, kwaye balile.

Iimpawu zabantu abadala zingabandakanya:

• Ukuhlutha emva kokutya
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha

Uvavanyo lubandakanya:

• I-ultrasound yesisu
• X-ray esiswini
• Ukuskena i-CT
• I-GI ephezulu kunye namathumbu amancinci amancinci

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya utyando lokudlula kwindawo ebhlokiweyo ye-duodenum.

Isiphumo sihlala sihle ngokuhlinzwa. Abantu abadala abanepancreas yonyaka basesichengeni sokonyuka komhlaza wepancreatic okanye umhlaza.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• I-jaundice ethintelayo
• Umhlaza wepancreatic
• Ipancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas)
• Isilonda Peptic
• Ukugqobhoza (ukukrazula umngxunya) wamathumbu ngenxa yesithintelo
• I-Peritonitis

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na iimpawu zepancreas zonyaka.

• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• Amadlala endocrine
• Ipancreas yonyaka

IBarth BA, uHusain SZ. I-Anatomy, i-histology, i-embryology kunye nokuchasana nokukhula kwepancreas. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 55.

Maqbool A, Bales C, Liacouras CA. I-atresia yamathumbu emathunjini, i-stenosis, kunye ne-malrotation. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 356.

ISemrin MG, uRusso MA. I-Anatomy, i-histology, kunye nokukhula okungahambi kakuhle kwesisu kunye ne-duodenum. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahl 48.