Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha

Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kubandakanya iipateni zobuthathaka, ukulahleka kwezicubu zemisipha, iziphumo ze-electromyogram (EMG), okanye iziphumo ze-biopsy ezibonisa ingxaki yemisipha. Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kungafunyanwa njengelifa, njenge-muscular dystrophy, okanye ifunyenwe, njengotywala okanye i-steroid myopathy.

Igama lonyango lokuphazamiseka kwemisipha yi-myopathy.

Uphawu ephambili buthathaka.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya iicramps kunye nokuqina.

Uvavanyo lwegazi ngamanye amaxesha lubonisa ii-enzymes zemisipha ephezulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kunokuchaphazela namanye amalungu osapho, uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokwenziwa.

Xa umntu eneempawu kunye neempawu zokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, iimvavanyo ezinje nge-electromyogram, i-biopsy yemisipha, okanye zombini zinokuqinisekisa ukuba yi-myopathy. I-biopsy yemisipha ivavanya isampulu yethishu phantsi kwemicroscope ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukuphazamiseka kwemfuzo kuko konke okufunekayo ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zomntu kunye nembali yosapho.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ihlala ibandakanya:

• Ukuqinisa
• Amayeza (njenge-corticosteroids kwezinye iimeko)
• Umzimba, ukuphefumla, kunye nonyango lomsebenzi
• Ukuthintela imeko ukuba mandundu ngokunyanga imeko engaphantsi ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Ugqirha (ngamanye amaxesha)

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ngakumbi malunga nemeko yakho kunye nokhetho lonyango.

Utshintsho lweMyopathic; Unyango; Ingxaki yemisipha

• Imisipha yangaphandle yangaphandle

UBorg K, uEnsrud E. Myopathies. Ku: Frontera, WR, Isilivere JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, ii-eds. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiNyango yePhysical and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disways, Pain and Rehabilitation. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 136.

USelcen D. Izifo zemisipha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 393.