KwiLymphadenitis

I-Lymphadenitis yintsholongwane ye-lymph nodes (ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymph glands). Ingxaki yentsholongwane ethile.

Inkqubo ye-lymph (i-lymphatics) yinethiwekhi ye-lymph nodes, i-lymph ducts, iinqanawa ze-lymph, kunye nezitho ezivelisa kwaye zihambisa umbane obizwa ngokuba yi-lymph ukusuka kwimisipha ukuya egazini.

Iimpawu ze-lymph, okanye i-lymph nodes, zizinto ezincinci ezicoca i-lymph fluid. Zininzi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwii-lymph node zokunceda ukulwa usulelo.

I-Lymphadenitis yenzeka xa amadlala esonyuka ngokudumba (ukudumba), rhoqo ekuphenduleni kwintsholongwane, kwiintsholongwane, okanye kwisikhunta. Amadlala adumbileyo ahlala efumaneka kufutshane nendawo yosulelo, ithumba okanye ukudumba.

I-Lymphadenitis inokwenzeka emva kosulelo lolusu okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziibhakteria ezinje nge-streptococcus okanye i-staphylococcus. Ngamanye amaxesha, kubangelwa zizifo ezinqabileyo ezinje ngesifo sephepha okanye isifo sokukrala kwekati (bartonella).

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Olubomvu, isikhumba sethenda ngaphezulu kwe-lymph node
• Ukuvuvukala, ithenda, okanye ii-lymph node ezinzima
• Ifiva

Iilymph nodes zinokuziva ngathi zirabha ukuba kuye kwakho ithumba (ipocket pus) okanye ziye zadumba.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Oku kubandakanya ukuziva i-lymph node kunye nokujonga iimpawu zokulimala okanye usulelo malunga nayo nayiphi na i-lymph nodes.

I-biopsy kunye nenkcubeko yendawo echaphazelekayo okanye i-node inokuveza unobangela wokudumba. Iinkcubeko zegazi zinokutyhila ukusasazeka kosulelo (kuhlala iibacteria) kwigazi.

I-Lymphadenitis ingasasazeka kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Unyango kufuneka luqale kwangoko.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Iintsholongwane zokunyanga naluphi na usulelo lwebacteria
• I-analgesics (iipilisi zentlungu) ukulawula iintlungu
• Amayeza alwa nokudumba ukunciphisa ukudumba
• Ukucinezelwa okupholileyo ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu

Utyando lunokufuneka ukukhupha ithumba.

Ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuhlala kukhokelela ekuchache ngokupheleleyo. Kungathatha iiveki, okanye iinyanga, ukuba ukudumba kuphele.

I-lymphadenitis enganyangekiyo inokukhokelela ku:

• Ukwenziwa kwethumba
• I-cellulitis (usulelo lolusu)
• Iifistula (zibonwe kwi-lymphadenitis ngenxa yesifo sephepha)
• I-Sepsis (usulelo lwegazi)

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba uneempawu ze-lymphadenitis.

Impilo elungileyo kunye nococeko ziluncedo kuthintelo losulelo.

Usulelo lwe-lymph node; Usulelo lwe-lymph gland; I-lymphadenopathy yendawo

• Inkqubo yeLymphatic
• Inkqubo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela
• Iintsholongwane

IPasternack MS. Lymphadenitis kunye lymphangitis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 95.