Ichthyosis vulgaris

Ichthyosis vulgaris sisifo solusu esidluliswa ziintsapho ezikhokelela kulusu olomileyo, olunamaxolo.

Ichthyosis vulgaris yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kulusu olufunyenwe lilifa. Inokuqala kwasebusaneni. Imeko izuzwe njengelifa kwipatheni ye-autosomal ephezulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba unale meko, umntwana wakho unethuba lama-50% lokufumana isini kuwe.

Imeko ihlala ibonakala kakhulu ebusika. Inokwenzeka kunye nezinye iingxaki zolusu kubandakanya i-atopic dermatitis, i-asthma, i-keratosis pilaris (amaqhuma amancinci ngasemva kweengalo nemilenze), okanye ezinye iingxaki zolusu.

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ulusu olomileyo, olomeleleyo
• Ulusu olunamaxolo (izikali)
• Ukuqina kwesikhumba okunokwenzeka
• Ukurhawuzelela okuphakathi kolusu

Isikhumba esomileyo, esinamaxolo sihlala siqatha emilenzeni. Kodwa inokubandakanya iingalo, izandla kunye nomzimba ophakathi. Abantu abakule meko banokuba nemigca emininzi entle ezintendeni.

Kwiintsana, utshintsho lolusu luhlala lubonakala kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Kwangoko, ulusu lurhabaxa nje kancinci, kodwa xa umntwana emalunga neenyanga ezintathu ubudala, baqala ukubonakala kwimikhono nasemva kweengalo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyifumanisa le meko ngokujonga ulusu lwakho. Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukukhupha ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho kolusu olomileyo, olunamaxolo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kubuza ukuba unembali yosapho eyomileyo kwesikhumba.

I-biopsy yolusu inokwenziwa.

Umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba usebenzise izinto zokuthambisa ezisindayo. Izithambiso kunye nezithambiso zisebenza ngcono kunamafutha okuthambisa. Faka ezi zinto kulusu olumanzi kwangoko emva kokuhlamba. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iisepha ezinobulali, ezingomisiyo.

Umboneleli wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise izithambisi zokuthambisa amanzi eziqulathe iikhemikhali zekeratolytic ezinjenge-lactic acid, salicylic acid, kunye ne-urea. Ezi khemikhali zinceda ulusu ukuba luphalaze ngesiqhelo ngelixa ligcina ukufuma.

Ichthyosis vulgaris inokukhathaza, kodwa ayifane ichaphazele impilo yakho iyonke. Imeko ihlala inyamalala xa umdala, kodwa isenokubuya kwiminyaka kamva xa abantu bekhula.

Usulelo lwebacteria lolusu lunokuphuhla ukuba ukukrala kubangela ukuvuleka kolusu.

Biza ixesha lokubonana nomboneleli wakho ukuba:

• Iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphandle konyango
• Iimpawu ziba nzima
• Izilonda zesikhumba zisasazeka
• Iimpawu ezintsha ziyavela

Ichthyosis eqhelekileyo

Iwebhusayithi yaseAmerican Academy yeDermatology. Ichthyosis vulgaris. www.aad.org/diseases/a-z/ichthyosis-vulgaris-ukujonga ngokubanzi. Kufunyenwe ngoDisemba 23, 2019.

UMartin KL. Ukuphazamiseka kwekeratinization.Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 677.

I-Metze D, i-Oji V. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-keratinization. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, uLazar AJ, uBillings SD, ii-eds. IPathology kaMcKee yoLusu. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 3.