ITrachoma

I-trachoma lusulelo lweliso olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi chlamydia.

I-trachoma ibangelwa kukosuleleka ziintsholongwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis.

Le meko yenzeka kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kumazwe asakhulayo. Abantwana bahlala bechaphazeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela okubangelwa lusulelo akunakuqwalaselwa kude kube kamva ebomini. Imeko inqabile eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kwiimeko zokuhlala okanye ezingacocekanga.

I-trachoma isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo neliso elosulelekileyo, impumlo okanye ulwelo lomqala. Inokudlula ngokudibana nezinto ezingcolileyo, ezinje ngeetawuli okanye iimpahla. Ezinye iimpukane zinokusasaza iintsholongwane.

Iimpawu ziqala kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-12 emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane. Imeko iqala kancinci. Kuqala ukubonakala njengokudumba kwethishu egqume iinkophe (i-conjunctivitis, okanye "iliso elipinki"). Ukunganyangwa, oku kunokubangela ukonakala.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• I-cornea enamafu
• Ukukhutshwa kwiso
• Ukudumba kwee-lymph node nje phambi kweendlebe
• Ukudumba kweenkophe
• Ukujika kwe-eyelashes

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo ukukhangela isikrelemnqa ngaphakathi kwesiciko samehlo aphezulu, ukuba bomvu kwenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo, kunye nokukhula kwenqanawa yegazi entsha kwi-cornea.

Iimvavanyo zelebhu ziyafuneka ukuchonga ibhaktiriya kunye nokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

I-Antibiotic inokuthintela iingxaki zexesha elide ukuba zisetyenziswe kwangoko kusulelo. Kwiimeko ezithile, utyando lweenkophe lunokufuneka ukuthintela ukonzakala kwexesha elide, oku kunokukhokelela kubumfama xa kungalungiswa.

Iziphumo zilunge kakhulu ukuba unyango luqalwa kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuqhekeka kwaye iinguqu kwiinkophe ziyakhula.

Ukuba iinkophe ziyacaphuka kakhulu, iinkophe zinokujika zize zihlikihle i-cornea. Oku kunokubangela izilonda ze-corneal, izilonda ezongezelelweyo, ukulahleka kombono, kwaye mhlawumbi, ukungaboni.

Shayela umnikezeli wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho usandula ukutyelela indawo apho i-trachoma iqhelekileyo kwaye ubona iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis.

Ukusasazeka kwesifo kunokuthintelwa ngokuhlamba izandla nobuso rhoqo, ukugcina iimpahla zicocekile, kwaye ungabelani ngezinto ezifana neetawuli.

Conjunctivitis Granular; I-ophthalmia yaseYiputa; Ukudibanisa - igranular; Ukudumba - chlamydia

• Iliso

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma kunye nosulelo lwe-urogenital). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 180.

UBhatt A. Usulelo lwe-Ocular. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 61.

IHammerschlag MR. I-Chlamydia trachomatis. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 253.

URamadhani AM, uDerrick T, uMacleod D, et al. Iimpendulo ze-Ocular immune, usulelo lwe-chlamydia trachomatis kunye neempawu zeklinikhi zetrachoma ngaphambi nasemva kokulawulwa kweziyobisi ngobuninzi be-azithromycin kunyango naïve trachoma-endemic yoluntu lwaseTanzania. I-PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e000755959. IINKCUKACHA: 31306419 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

URubenstein JB, uSpektor T.I-Conjunctivitis: eyosulelayo nengosuleliyo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.6.