Ukudibana kwangaphambi kokubeleka

I-Conjunctivitis kukukrala okanye usuleleko lwenwebu ebeka iinkophe kwaye igubungele indawo emhlophe yamehlo.

I-Conjunctivitis inokwenzeka kumntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa.

Amehlo adumbileyo okanye adlamkileyo aqhele ukubangelwa:

• Indlela evaliweyo yeinyembezi
• Amehlo awela ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, enikwa kanye emva kokuzalwa
• Usulelo ngeebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane

Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo zihlala kwisini somfazi zingadluliselwa kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka. Ukulimala kwamehlo okunokubangelwa ngu:

• I-Gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia: Ezi zintsholongwane zisasazeka kwiintlobano zesini.
• Iintsholongwane ezibangela i-herpes yesini kunye neyomlomo: Ezi zinokukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu wamehlo. Usulelo lwamehlo lwe-Herpes aluqhelekanga kunolo lubangelwa yi-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia.

Umama usenokungabi nazimpawu ngexesha lokubeleka. Usenokuthwala iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane ezingabangela le ngxaki.

Iintsana ezisulelweyo ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zivelise umjelo wamehlo ngaphakathi kosuku olu-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuzalwa.

Iinkophe ziyakhukhumala, zibomvu, kwaye zithambile.

Kunokubakho amanzi, igazi, okanye ubungqongqo obufana nobofu emehlweni eentsana.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo emntwaneni. Ukuba iliso alibonakali liqhelekile, kungenziwa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Inkcubeko yokukhutshwa kwamehlo ukukhangela iibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane
• Uvavanyo lwesibane sokukroba ukukhangela umonakalo kumphezulu wamehlo

Ukudumba kwamehlo okubangelwa ngamaconsi wamehlo anikezwe ngexesha lokuzalwa kufuneka kuye ngokwakho.

Kwindlela evaliweyo yeinyembezi, ukuthambisa umyalezo ofudumeleyo phakathi kwamehlo kunye nendawo yempumlo kunokunceda. Oku kusoloko kuzanywa ngaphambi kokuqala kwee-antibiotics. Unyango lunokufuneka ukuba i-duct evaliweyo ingakhange icace ngelixa umntwana enonyaka omnye.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ahlala efuneka kusulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Amaconsi wamehlo kunye namafutha nazo zinokusetyenziswa. Amanzi amdaka ngamanzi etyuwa angasetyenziselwa ukususa umjelo otyheli otyheli.

Amayeza okhethekileyo e-antiviral eye okanye iioyile zisetyenziselwa usulelo lwe-herpes lweliso.

Ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango kuhlala kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ubumfama
• Ukudumba kwe-iris
• I-Scar okanye umngxunya kwi-cornea- ubume obucacileyo obungaphezulu kwenxalenye yombala wamehlo (iris)

Thetha nomboneleli wakho ukuba ubelethile (okanye ulindele ukuzala) kwindawo apho i-antibiotic okanye isilivere ye-nitrate yehla ingafakwa rhoqo kwiso lomntwana. Umzekelo uya kuba kukuzalwa okungagadwanga ekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unayo okanye usengozini nasiphi na isifo esidluliselwa ngesondo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka bafumane unyango lwezifo ezisasazeka ngokudibana ngesondo ukukhusela i-conjunctivitis esanda kuzalwa ebangelwa zezi zifo.

Ukubeka amathontsi wamehlo kuzo zonke iintsana emehlweni 'kwigumbi lokuhambisa kanye emva kokuzalwa kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo oluninzi. (Uninzi lwamazwe anemithetho efuna olu nyango.)

Xa umama enezilonda ze-herpes ezisebenzayo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, icandelo le-Cesarean (C-icandelo) liyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukugula okunzulu emntwaneni.

Conjunctivitis usana; Ukudibana kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa; I-Ophthalmia neonatorum; Usulelo lwamehlo - isifo sokuqunjelwa kokubeleka

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URubenstein JB, uSpektor T.I-Conjunctivitis: eyosulelayo nengosuleliyo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ii-eds. Ophthalmology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 4.6.