Pancreatitis Acute: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela zepancreatitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukutya kwepancreatitis ebukhali
• Jonga ezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

I-acreat pancreatitis kukudumba kwepancreas okwenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokusela kakhulu iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye ubukho bamatye kwi-gallbladder, kubangela iintlungu zesisu esibuhlungu ezibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye zikhubaza kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, abantu abane-pancreatitis ebukhali bayachacha ngokulula xa kuchongwa unobangela wesifo, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe amatye esinyongo, umzekelo.

I-Acce pancreatitis iyanyangeka kwaye unyango lwayo kufuneka luqale esibhedlele ngeziyobisi ngqo emthanjeni, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona ziphambili zepancreatitis etsolo zibandakanya:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu, ikhupha umva umva;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo;
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ifiva;
• Urhudo.

Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa zihlala zihlala kangangeveki enye. Ngeli xesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe unyango lwempilo ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuchonga unobangela wokudakumba, njengoko kunokufuneka unyango oluthile ngakumbi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwepancreatitis kunokwenziwa kuphela kwisiseko seempawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nembali yonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uyalela ezinye iimvavanyo, ngakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya amanqanaba ee-enzymes zepancreatic egazini, ezinje nge-lipase, ethande ukuba phezulu kakhulu kwiimeko zepancreatitis. Qonda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwe-lipase kunye neziphumo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngecomputer tomography, imaging resonance imaging okanye isisu se-ultrasound, kunokufuneka ukuba uzame ukuchonga naluphi na utshintsho olunokuba ngunobangela wepancreatitis kwaye efuna unyango oluthe kratya.

Izizathu ezinokubangela zepancreatitis

Nangona iimeko ezininzi zepancreatitis ebukhali zenzeka ngenxa yokusela kakhulu okanye ubukho bamatye enyongo, zikho ezinye izizathu:

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile;
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane, olufana noqwilikana okanye imasisi;
• Izifo ezizenzekelayo.

Nangona zinqabile, ezi zizathu kufuneka ziphandwe, ngakumbi ukuba i-pancreatitis ayihambelani nezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pancreatitis ebukhali kufuneka lukhokelwe sisifo se-gastroenterologist, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukumlalisa esibhedlele umntu aze amshiye engatyanga, engena i-saline emthanjeni kuphela. Le nkqubo iyakwazi ukudambisa iintlungu malunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zamatyala, njengoko inciphisa ukusebenza kwepancreas, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekwetyisweni.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe iipilisi zentlungu, iParacetamol okanye iTramadol, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela usulelo olutsha. La mayeza anokugcinwa nokuba umntu ukhutshiwe kwaye ubuyela ekhaya.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka ukuba ubhenele kuqhaqho ukuze ususe amatye enyongo okanye ususe incindi yepancreas. Kwezi meko, isigulana sinokukhula sisifo seswekile, njengoko ipancreas inoxanduva lokuvelisa i-insulin, kungoko kusenokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe inaliti ye-insulin ubomi bakhe bonke. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwepancreatitis ebukhali kwaye xa utyando luboniswa.

Ukutya kwepancreatitis ebukhali

Ukutya kwepancreatitis ebukhali kubandakanya ukuzila kwiintsuku zokuqala zokulaliswa esibhedlele kude kube kulawulwa iimpawu zonyango. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntu ufumana ukutya ngombhobho. Emva koko, ukondla kufuneka kuqaliswe ngokuthe chu, kunikwe ukhetho:

• Ukutya okunotye kakhulu kwiicarbohydrate kunye neeproteni ezijiyileyo
• Iziqhamo, imifuno, imifuno, imifuno,
• Amanzi, iti okanye amanzi ecoconut.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu angakutyi ukutya okunamafutha kakhulu, njengokutya okuthosiweyo, iikeyiki okanye amashwamshwam, njengoko oku kutya kufuna ii-enzymes eziveliswa yipancreas ukuze zetyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye, kweli nqanaba, iipancreas kufuneka ziphumle ukuze ziphinde zichache. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba ukutya kwepancreatitis kufanele kube njani.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso kule vidiyo ilandelayo: