I-adenoids eyandisiweyo

Iiadenoids zizicubu ze-lymph ezihlala kwindlela yakho ephezulu yomoya phakathi kwempumlo yakho nasemva komqala wakho. Ziyafana neetoni.

Ukwandiswa kwe-adenoids kuthetha ukuba eli phepha lidumbile.

I-adenoids eyandisiweyo inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Banokukhula ngakumbi xa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Iiadenoids zinceda umzimba ukhusele okanye ulwe nosulelo ngokubamba iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane.

Usulelo lunokubangela ukuba ii-adenoids zidumbe. Iadenoids inokuhlala ikhulisiwe nokuba awuguli.

Abantwana abane-adenoids eyandisiweyo bahlala bephefumla ngomlomo kuba impumlo ivalekile. Ukuphefumla komlomo kwenzeka ikakhulu ebusuku, kodwa kunokuba khona ngexesha lasemini.

Ukuphefumla komlomo kungakhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Umphunga ombi
• Imilebe eqhekekileyo
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ukuqhubekeka kwempumlo egudileyo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo

I-adenoids eyandisiweyo inokubangela neengxaki zokulala. Umntwana anga:

• Musa ukuphumla xa ulele
• Ndirhona kakhulu
• Yiba neziqendu zokuphefumla ngexesha lokulala (i-apnea yokulala)

Abantwana abane-adenoids eyandisiweyo banokuba nosulelo rhoqo kwindlebe.

Iiadenoids azinakubonwa ngokujonga emlonyeni ngqo. Umboneleli wezempilo unokubabona ngokusebenzisa isipili esikhethekileyo emlonyeni okanye ngokufaka ityhubhu eguqukayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope) ebekwe ngempumlo.

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• X-ray yomqala okanye yentamo
• Ukulala ufunda ukuba ulala nge-apnea yokulala

Uninzi lwabantu abane-adenoids eyandisiweyo baneempawu ezimbalwa okanye abanazo kwaphela kwaye abadingi nyango. Iadenoids iyancipha njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Umboneleli unokumisela i-antibiotics okanye i-nasal steroid sprays ukuba usulelo luyavela.

Utyando lokususa i-adenoids (adenoidectomy) lunokwenziwa ukuba iimpawu zinzima okanye ziyaqhubeka.

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla ngeempumlo okanye ezinye iimpawu zee-adenoids ezandisiweyo.

Adenoids - yandiswa

• Iitoni kunye nokususwa kwe-adenoid-ukubhobhoza

• Umqala womzimba
• Adenoids

IWetmore RF. Iitoni kunye neeadenoids. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 411.

Yellon RF, Chi DH. I-Otolaryngology. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 24.