Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi abulala izinambuzane ezinceda ekukhuseleni izityalo kwisikhunta, ukungunda, iimpuku, ukhula oluyingozi kunye nezinambuzane.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi anceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kwesivuno kwaye, ngokunokwenzeka, nesifo somntu.

Ngokwe-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo yaseMelika, kungokunje zingaphezulu kwama-865 izibulali zinambuzane ezibhalisiweyo.

Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi awenziwe ngabantu alawulwa liSebe lezoLimo laseMelika. Le arhente imisela ukuba isetyenziswa njani i-pesticides ngexesha lokulima kwaye ingakanani intsalela yokubulala izinambuzane enokuhlala kukutya okuthengiswa ezivenkileni.

Ukuchazwa kwimichiza yokubulala izinambuzane kunokwenzeka kwindawo yokusebenzela, ngokutya okutyiweyo, nasekhaya okanye egadini.

Kulabo bangachanekanga kwimichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi emsebenzini, ubungozi bokuba sesichengeni sokutya ukutya okungaqhelekanga okanye ukusebenzisa i-pesticides ekhaya nasegadini akucaci. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphando khange lukwazi ukungqina okanye ukuphikisa amabango okuba ukutya okuphilayo kukhuselekile kunokutya okulinywe kusetyenziswa isitshabalalisi.

UKUTYA NEZIBHEDLELE

Ukukunceda ukuzikhusela kunye nosapho lwakho kwizitshabalalisi zeziqhamo kwiziqhamo nemifuno engaqhelekanga, lahla amagqabi angaphandle emifuno enamagqabi uze uhlambe imifuno kakuhle ngompompo wamanzi. Chuba imveliso yolusu oluqinileyo, okanye uhlambe ngamanzi amaninzi ashushu axutywe netyuwa kunye nejusi yelamuni okanye iviniga.

Abalimi bemvelo abayisebenzisi i-pesticides kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno yabo.

UKHUSELEKO KWASEKHAYA NEZIBHEDLELE

Xa usebenzisa i-pesticides ekhaya:

• MUSA ukutya, usele, okanye utshaye ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi.
• MUSA ukuxuba i-pesticides.
• SUKUBEKA imigibe okanye ubeke isithiyelo kwiindawo apho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zifikelela khona.
• SUKUBEKA isitokhwe kwimichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi, thenga kuphela njengoko ufuna.
• Funda imiyalelo yomenzi kwaye usebenzise kuphela imveliso eninzi njengoko iyalelwe, ngendlela eyalelweyo.
• Gcina imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane kwisitya sokuqala kunye nesiciko esivaliweyo, ngaphandle kokufikelela kwabantwana.
• Nxiba naziphi na iimpahla zokuzikhusela, ezinje ngeiglavu zerabha, ezichazwe ngumenzi.

Xa usebenzisa i-pesticides ngaphakathi:

• MUSA ukufaka isitshizi sezitshabalalisi kwizinto okanye kwiindawo ezichukunyiswe ngamalungu osapho, njengefanitshala.
• Shiya igumbi ngelixa i-pesticide isebenza. Vula iifestile ukucoca umoya xa ubuya.
• Susa okanye ugubungele ukutya, izinto zokupheka, kunye nezinto zobuqu kwindawo onyangiweyo, emva koko ucoce imiphezulu yekhitshi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya.
• Xa usebenzisa izithiyelo, susa yonke inkunkuma yokutya kunye nezinto ezilahliweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinambuzane zitsalelekile kwisithiyelo.

Xa usebenzisa i-pesticides ngaphandle:

• Vala yonke iminyango kunye neefestile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane.
• Gquma amachibi eentlanzi, i-barbecues, kunye negadi yemifuno, kwaye uhambise izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neebhedi zabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pesticides.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ngaphandle ngeemvula okanye ngeentsuku zomoya.
• SUKUNGANANISISISI igadi yakho emva kokusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane. Jonga imiyalelo yomenzi wokuba kufuneka ulinde ixesha elingakanani.
• Xelela abamelwane bakho ukuba usebenzisa naziphi na izitshabalalisi zangaphandle.

Ukunciphisa isidingo semithi yokubulala izinambuzane yokuphelisa iimpuku, iimpukane, iingcongconi, iintakumba, okanye amaphela ngaphakathi nakwikhaya lakho:

• SUKUYIBEKE imvuthuluka yokutya egadini ngeentaka, iirockcoons, okanye ii-possum. Khuphela ngaphandle nakuphi na ukutya okushiyekileyo kwizitya zezilwanyana zasekhaya zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Susa iziqhamo eziwileyo kuyo nayiphi na imithi yeziqhamo.
• UNGABEKI iimfumba zeetshipsi okanye i-mulch kufutshane nendlu yakho.
• Ukucoca nayiphi na imilambo yamanzi ngokukhawuleza, tshintsha ibhafu yamanzi ubuncinci ngeveki, kwaye usebenzise isixhobo sokucoca amanzi echibini ubuncinci iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.
• Gcina iigatha zingenamagqabi kunye nezinye inkunkuma ezinokuqokelela amanzi.
• Gcina iindawo ezinokubakho iindlwane, ezinjengomthi kunye nenqwaba yenkunkuma, emhlabeni.
• Vala imigqomo yenkunkuma yangaphandle kunye nezikhongozeli zomgquba ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Susa nawaphi na amanzi amileyo endlwini (isiseko seeshawari, izitya ezishiyekileyo kwizinki).
• Tywina iintanda nemingxunya apho amaphela angena khona endlwini.
• Hlamba izilwanyana kunye nokulala kwazo rhoqo kwaye ubone ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ukhethe unyango.

Abantu abaphatha okanye abachaphazeleka kwimichiza yokubulala izinambuzane emsebenzini kufuneka bacoce ngononophelo nayiphi na intsalela kulusu lwabo kwaye basuse iimpahla kunye nezihlangu ngaphambi kokungena ekhaya okanye banxibelelane namalungu osapho.

MUSA ukuthenga izibulali zinambuzane ezingekho mthethweni.

Pesticides kunye nokutya

• Umngcipheko wezibulali zinambuzane ekhayeni

I-Brenner GM, uStevens CW. I-Toxicology kunye nonyango lwetyhefu. Ku: Brenner GM, uStevens CW, ii-eds. Brenner kunye neStevens 'Pharmacology. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 5.

UHeindel JJ, uZoeller RT. Iikhemikhali eziphazamisa i-Endocrine kunye nezifo zabantu. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ii-eds. Endocrinology: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 153.

UWelker K, uThompson TM. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi. Ku: Iindonga RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, et al, eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.