Izixhobo zokupheka kunye nesondlo

Izixhobo zokupheka zinokuba nefuthe kwisondlo sakho.

Iimbiza, iipani kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukupheka zihlala zenza okungaphezulu kokubamba ukutya. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo zinokungena kukutya okuphekiweyo.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwivenkile yokupheka kunye nezinto zizi:

• IAluminiyam
• Ubhedu
• Intsimbi
• Khokela
• Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo
• Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene)

Zombini ilothe kunye nobhedu zidityaniswe nokugula. I-FDA inyanzelise umda kwinani lelothe kwi-dishware, kodwa izinto ze-ceramic ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe okanye zithathwa njengezixhobo zobugcisa, i-antique, okanye ezinokuqokelelwa zingagqitha kwinani elicetyiswayo. inokungena kukutya okune-asidi, ibangele ityhefu yobhedu.

Izinto zokupheka zinokuchaphazela nakuphi na ukutya okuphekiweyo.

Khetha i-cookware yesinyithi kunye ne-bakeware enokucocwa ngokulula. Akufuneki kubekho iintanda okanye imiphetho erhabaxa enokubambisa okanye ibambe ukutya okanye ibhaktiriya.

Kulumkele ukusebenzisa izinto zesinyithi okanye zeplastiki ezilukhuni. Ezi zixhobo zinokukrwela umphezulu kwaye zibangele iimbiza kunye neepani ukuba ziguge ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iinkuni, i-bamboo okanye i-silicone endaweni yoko. Ungaze usebenzise i-cookware ukuba ukutyabeka sele kuqalile ukuchuba okanye ukuguga.

IAluminiyam

I-aluminium cookware ithandwa kakhulu. I-nonstick, i-cookware enganyangekiyo i-aluminium cookware lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Umphezulu onzima kulula ukuwucoca. Itywiniwe ukuze ialuminium ingangeni ekutyeni.

Kukho izinto ezixhalabisayo kwixa elidlulileyo zokuba i-aluminium cookware inyusa umngcipheko wesifo se-Alzheimer. Umbutho we-Alzheimer uxela ukuba ukusebenzisa i-aluminium cookware ayingowona mngcipheko uphambili kwesi sifo.

Izinto ezingaphekwanga zokupheka ialuminium ngumngcipheko omkhulu. Olu hlobo lokupheka luyanyibilika ngokulula. Ingabangela ukutsha xa kushushu kakhulu. Okwangoku, uphando lubonakalisile ukuba isixa sealuminium le cookware ingena ekutyeni incinci kakhulu.

Khokela

Abantwana kufuneka bakhuselwe kwivenkile yokupheka yodongwe enelothe.

• Ukutya okune-acid okunje nge-orenji, iitumato, okanye ukutya okuqukethe iviniga kuya kubangela ukuba kukhokelwe ngakumbi kwi-ceramic cookware kunokutya okungekho acid.
• Olunye ukhokelo luya kufikelela kulwelo olushushu olufana nekofu, iti, kunye neesuphu kuneziselo ezibandayo.
• MUSA ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isitya esinefilimu enothuli okanye e-chalky engwevu kwi-glaze emva kokuba ihlanjiwe.

Ezinye izinto zokupheka zodongwe akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukubamba ukutya. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezithengwe kwelinye ilizwe okanye ezithathwa njengezixhobo zobugcisa, i-antique, okanye eziqokelelweyo. Ezi ziqwenga azinakho ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ze-FDA. Iikiti zovavanyo zinokubona amanqanaba aphezulu ekhokelo kwi-ceramic cookware, kodwa amanqanaba asezantsi nawo angayingozi.

Intsimbi

I-cookware yentsimbi inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukupheka kwiimbiza zentsimbi kunokunyusa inani le-iron ekudleni. Uninzi lwexesha, lo ngumthombo omncinci kakhulu wentsimbi yokutya.

ITeflon

I-Teflon ligama lophawu lokombathiso lwe-nonstick olufumaneka kwiimbiza ezithile kunye neepani. Iqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-polytetrafluoroethylene.

Iindidi ezingashukumiyo zeepani kufuneka zisetyenziswe kubushushu obuphantsi okanye obuphakathi. Akufanele bashiywe bengakhathalelwanga kubushushu obukhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukukhutshwa komsi onokubacaphukisa abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Xa ishiywe ingakhathalelwanga esitovini, izinto zokupheka ezingenanto zinokuba shushu kakhulu kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Kubekho iinkxalabo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokwenzeka phakathi kweTefon kunye ne-perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), ikhemikhali eyenziwe ngumntu. I-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo ithi iTeflon ayinayo iPFOA ngenxa yoko izinto zokupheka azinabungozi.

Ubhedu

Iimbiza zobhedu zithandwa ngenxa yokufudumeza kwazo. Kodwa isixa esikhulu sobhedu esivela kwi-cookware engacwangciswanga sinokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo.

Ezinye iipani zobhedu nezobhedu zityatyekwe ngesinye isinyithi ukuthintela ukutya ukuba kungadibani nobhedu. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezi zidyasi zinokwaphuka kwaye zivumele ubhedu ukuba lunyibilike ekutyeni. Izinto zokupheka ezindala zobhedu zinokuba neengubo ze-tin okanye ze-nickel kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukupheka.

Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo

Izinto zokupheka ezingenazintsimbi ziphantsi kweendleko kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kubushushu obuphezulu. Inomphezulu oqinileyo wokupheka onganxibi ngokulula. Uninzi lwezinto zokupheka ezingenazintsimbi zinobhedu okanye ialuminium zokufudumeza. Iingxaki zempilo ezivela kwintsimbi engenasici zinqabile.

Ukusika iiBhodi

Khetha indawo efana neplastiki, imarble, iglasi, okanye ipyroceramic. Ezi zinto kulula ukuzicoca kuneenkuni.

Gwema ukungcolisa imifuno kunye neebhaktheriya zenyama. Zama ukusebenzisa ibhodi yokusika enye kwimveliso entsha kunye nesonka. Sebenzisa enye eyahlukileyo yenyama eluhlaza, inkukhu kunye nentlanzi yaselwandle. Oku kuya kuthintela iintsholongwane kwibhodi yokusika ukuba ingene kukutya okungazukuphekwa.

Ukucoca iibhodi zokusika:

• Hlamba zonke iibhodi zokusika ngamanzi ashushu anesepha emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
• Yipule ngamanzi acocekileyo nomoya owomileyo okanye owomileyo ngeetawuli ezicocekileyo.
• I-acrylic, iplastikhi, iglasi, kunye neebhodi zomthi eziqinileyo zinokuhlanjwa kwindawo yokuhlamba iimpahla (iibhodi ezinamathiselwe zinokuqhekeka kwaye zahlukane).

Ukucoceka kweebhodi zokusika:

• Sebenzisa isisombululo sepunipoon (1 yeemililitha ezili-15) ye-chlorine bleach engafakwanga incindi yelitha nganye (3.8 yeelitha) zamanzi kuzo zombini iinkuni kunye neebhodi zokusika zeplastiki.
• Umkhukula womhlaba ngesisombululo se-bleach kwaye uvumele ukuba ime imizuzu eliqela.
• Yipule ngamanzi acocekileyo nangomoya owomileyo okanye owomileyo ngeetawuli ezicocekileyo.

Ukutshintsha iibhodi zokusika:

• Iiplastiki kunye neebhodi zokusika zomthi ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Phonsa iibhodi zokusika ezigugileyo okanye ezinee-grooves ezinzulu.

Iziponji zasekhitshini

Iziponji zasekhitshini zinokukhulisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi, igwele kunye nokubumba.

Isebe lezoLimo laseMelika lithi ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwisiponji sasekhitshini zezi:

• Imicrowave isiponji siphakamele umzuzu omnye, esibulala ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-99 zeentsholongwane.
• Yicoce kwisitya sokuhlambela izitya, usebenzisa imijikelezo yokuhlamba neyomileyo kunye nobushushu bamanzi obuyi-140 ° F (60 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.

Isepha namanzi okanye iblitshi kunye namanzi azisebenzi nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiziponji. Olunye ukhetho kukuthenga isiponji esitsha veki nganye.

I-United States yoLawulo loKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi. I-CPG Sec. 545.450 (iiseramikhi); ukungenisa ngaphakathi kunye nongcoliseko lwasekhaya. www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-545450-pottery-ceramics-import-and-domestic-lead-contamination.Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 2005. Ifikeleleke ngoJuni 20, 2019.

United States Isebe lezoLimo, iNkonzo yoPhando lwezoLimo. Iindlela eziphambili zokucoca iziponji zasekhitshini. www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/search-news/2007/best-ways-to-clean-kitchen-sponges. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-22 ka-Agasti ka-2017. Ifikeleleke ngoJuni 20, 2019.

United States Isebe lezoLimo, uKhuseleko loKutya kunye neNkonzo yokuHlola. Ukucanda iibhodi kunye nokhuseleko lokutya. www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/cutting-boards-and-food-safety/ ct_index. Ukuhlaziywa kuka-Agasti 2013. Ifikeleleke ngoJuni 20, 2019.