Libanda, ichiza Antidiarrheal

Iziyobisi ezichaseneyo nesifo sorhudo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izitulo ezivulekileyo, ezinamanzi kunye nezihlala rhoqo. Eli nqaku lixubusha libanda, amayeza antidiarrhaal equlethe diphenoxylate kunye atropine. Zombini izithako zinceda ukucotha ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Ukongeza, i-atropine inceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa komzimba kulwelo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako zibandakanya:

• Idiphenoxylate
• Atropine

I-Diphenoxylate yi-opioid ebuthathaka, iklasi leziyobisi ezibandakanya i-morphine kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweeopioid, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweeopioid ngezizathu ezingezizo ezonyango yingxaki ekhulayo.

Ezi zinto zifumaneka kula mayeza:

• IDiphenatol
• Lofene
• Ukuhamba
• Lomanate
• Lomotil
• ILonox
• Lo-iTrol
• Okanye iMil

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha ezi zinto.

Umntu oligqithisileyo kweli yeza unokuba nazo ezinye zeempawu:

• Ukungakhathali, ukuphelelwa ngumnqweno wokwenza nantoni na
• Ukozela, isiqaqa
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• I-Delirium okanye i-hallucinations
• Umlomo owomileyo nolusu
• Ukuhluza
• Guqula kubungakanani bomfundi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo (ukusuka kwiatropine)
• Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamehlo kwelinye icala
• Ukuphefumla kancinci

Phawula: Iimpawu zingathabatha iiyure ezili-12 ukuvela.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ibhotile kagqirha uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini kunye netyhubhu ngomlomo uye emiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (anikezwe nge-vein)
• Laxative
• Isiyobisi esiphikisa i-narcotic (antagonist), phantse yonke imizuzu engama-30
• Ityhubhu ngeempumlo ungene esiswini ukukhupha isisu (ukuhlamba esiswini)

Uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila ngonyango kwaye lubekwe esweni iiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, ukusweleka kunokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele kwaye bajongwe ngokusondeleyo kangangeeyure ezingama-24 kuba iimpawu zeengxaki zemiphunga zinokulibaziseka kwaye zinzima.

Gcina onke amayeza kwizikhongozeli ezingqina ubuntwana kwaye kude nokufika kwabantwana. Funda onke amaleyibhile amayeza kwaye uthathe amayeza amiselweyo kuphela.

Ityhefu ngamayeza orhudo; I-Diphenoxylate kunye ne-atropine yetyhefu

UAronons JK. I-opioid receptor agonists. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.