Ityhefu yohlobo oluthile

I-Merthiolate yinto equlethe i-mercury eyayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-germ-killer kunye ne-preservative kwiimveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izitofu.

Ityhefu ebambekayo yenzeka xa izixa ezikhulu zezi zinto ziginyiwe okanye zidibene nolusu lwakho. Ityhefu inokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba uchanekile kwixabiso elincinci le-merthiolate rhoqo ixesha elide.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ukufundwa

I-Merthiolate ifumaneka kwi:

• Iimpawu
• Amanye wamehlo
• Amanye amathontsi empumlo

I-FDA iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwe-merthiolate kwiimveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990.

Iimpawu zetyhefu efanelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo
• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukuphefumla nzima kakhulu
• Incindi yentsimbi
• Iingxaki zememori
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuxhuzula
• Umothuko
• Ukuba ndindisholo kwesikhumba
• Ukudumba emqaleni, onokuba nzima
• Unxaniwe
• Iingxaki zokuhamba
• Ukuphalaza, ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokugqithisa okunokwenzeka, qhagamshelana neziko lakho lokulawula utyhefu ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya i-chelators, esusa i-mercury egazini kwaye inokunciphisa ukonzakala ixesha elide

Ityhefu eyi-Mertiolate kunzima ukuyinyanga. Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. I-dialysis yezintso (ukuhluza) ngomatshini kunokufuneka ukuba izintso zingaphili emva kwetyhefu ebukhali ye-mercury, ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka, nokuba kunamanani amancinci.

UAronons JK. Imercury kunye neetyiwa zetyuwa. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 844-852.

ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMithi yase-US; IiNkonzo zoLwazi eziZodwa; Idatha yenethiwekhi yeToxicology. Ukufundwa. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 23, 2005. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 14, 2019.