Ipensile iginye

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeengxaki zempilo ezinokubakho xa ungaginya ipensile.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Ngaphandle kwenkolelo eqhelekileyo, iipensile azikaze ziqulathe ilothe. Zonke iipensile zenziwe ngegraphite, eluhlobo oluthambileyo lekhabhoni. Ikhabhon yinto ehluke ngokupheleleyo kunokhokelo.

Grafayithi ayinabungozi. Kungangabikho mpawu. Ukuba iimpawu zenzeka, zinokubandakanya isisu esibuhlungu kunye nokugabha, ezinokubangelwa kukuthintelwa kwamathumbu (ukuvaleka).

Umntu unokukrwitshwa ngelixa eginya ipensile. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela okuphindaphindiweyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana baya kubeka isiqwenga sepensile empumlweni. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zempumlo kunye nomsele, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla. Iintsana zinokuba nomsindo.

Grafayithi ayinabungozi. Nxibelelana nolawulo lwetyhefu ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkqubo inokufuneka ukususa ipensile ebambeke kwindlela yomoya, isisu, okanye amathumbu.

Ukuchacha kunokwenzeka.

Ityhefu grafayithi; Ukuginya iipensile

IHammer AR, iSchroeder JW. Amalungu angaphandle kwindlela yomoya. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 414.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Amalungu angaphandle, ii-bezoars, kunye nokungenisa okubangela. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.