Ityhefu yesongololo

Izilwanyana zizinambuzane. Iindidi ezithile zeemillipedes zikhupha into eyingozi (ityhefu) kuwo wonke umzimba wazo ukuba ziyasongelwa okanye ukuba uziphatha kakubi. Ngokungafaniyo nee-centipedes, ii-millipedes azilumi okanye zihlabe.

Ityhefu ekhutshwa ziimilipedes igcina uninzi lwezilwanyana ezizingelayo. Ezinye iindidi ezinkulu zeemillipede zingazitshiza ezi tyhefu ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-80. Ukuqhagamshelana nala mfihlo kunokubangela ukungazwani nabanye abantu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu eyiyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye unobungozi, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba woncedo wasimahla weTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) ) naphi na eUnited States.

Iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwimillipede toxin zezi:

• Ihydrochloric acid
• IHydrogen cyanide
• Iiacidi zezinto eziphilayo
• Phenol
• ICresols
• Benzoquinones
• IiHydroquinones (kwezinye iimillipedes)

Ityhefu yesongololo iqulethe ezi khemikhali.

Ukuba i-millipede toxin ifika kulusu, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukubala (ulusu lujika lube mdaka)
• Ukutshisa ngamandla okanye ukurhawuzelela
• Amadyungudyungu

Ukuba i-millipede toxin ingena emehlweni, iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ubumfama (bunqabile)
• Ukudumba kwenwebu engaphakathi kweenkophe (conjunctivitis)
• Ukudumba kwe-cornea (keratitis)
• Intlungu
• Ukukrazula
• Ukuqaqamba kweenkophe

Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kunokwenzeka xa uthe wadibana nenani elikhulu lee-millipedes kunye neetyhefu zazo.

Geza indawo ebonakalayo kunye nesepha eninzi kunye namanzi. Sukusebenzisa utywala ukuhlamba indawo. Geza amehlo ngamanzi amaninzi (ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20) ukuba kukho ityhefu engena kuwo. Fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Xelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba nayiphi na ityhefu ingene emehlweni.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwe-millipede, ukuba luyaziwa
• Ixesha lomntu lokuvezwa kwityhefu

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Ukuba kuyenzeka, yiza umnyinyiva kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze achongwe.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Uninzi lweempawu zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuvezwa. Umbala omdaka ngombala wolusu unokuqhubeka iinyanga. Impendulo ebukhali ibonwa ikakhulu xa unxibelelana neentlobo ze-tropical millipedes. Imbonakalo inokuba mbi ngakumbi ukuba ityhefu ingena emehlweni. Amadyunguza avulekileyo anokusuleleka kwaye afune i-antibiotics.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A.Arthropod envenomation kunye neparasitism. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 41.

UJames WD, uElston DM, uMcMahon PJ. Uhlaselo lweParasitic, ukuhlaba kunye nokulunywa. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, McMahon PJ, ii-eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zeAtlical Clinical Atlas. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 20.

I-Seifert SA, i-Dart R, i-White J. Envenomation, ukuluma kunye nokuhlaba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 104.