Ibhulorho ebanzi ngeempumlo

Ibhulorho ebanzi yamarhanana kukwandiswa kwenxalenye ephezulu yempumlo.

Ibhulorho ebanzi yempumlo inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebusweni. Nangona kunjalo, inokunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo oluthile lwemfuza okanye lokuzalwa (olukhoyo kwasekuzalweni).

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Isiseko se-nevus syndrome
• Impembelelo ye-fetal hydantoin (umama uthathe ichiza le-hydantoin ngexesha lokukhulelwa)
• Imbonakalo yobuso yesiqhelo
• Amanye ama-syndromes okuzalwa

Akukho sidingo sokunyanga ibhulorho ebanzi yempumlo. Ezinye iimeko ezinebhulorho enkulu yempumlo njengophawu lunokufuna unyango.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Uziva ukuba ukumila kwempumlo yomntwana wakho kuphazamisa ukuphefumla
• Unemibuzo malunga nempumlo yomntwana wakho

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Umboneleli unokuphinda abuze imibuzo malunga nosapho lomntu kunye nembali yezonyango.

• Ubuso
• Ibhulorho ebanzi ngeempumlo

Iigumbi C, uFriedman JM. I-Teratogenesis kunye nokuvezwa kwendalo. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Isilivere RM, ii-eds. I-Creasy kunye neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 33.

IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. Ukuphazamiseka kokuzalwa kwempumlo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 404.

U-Olitsky SE, uMarsh JD. Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwamehlo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 641.