Isigaxa samatyhalarha

Isigaxa samatyhalarha siyadumba okanye ukukhula (ubunzima) kwilungu elinye okanye omabini amasende.

Isigaqa samatyhalarha esingonzakalisiyo singangumqondiso womhlaza. Uninzi lweziganeko zomhlaza wamatyhalarha zenzeka kumadoda aneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-40. Inokwenzeka nakwiminyaka yobudala nangaphezulu.

Izizathu ezinokubangela ubunzima obunzima buquka:

• Isigaqa esifana necyst kwisingxobo samatyhalarha esiqukethe ulwelo kunye neeseli zedoda efileyo (spermatocele). (Le meko ngamanye amaxesha ayibangeli zintlungu.)
• Epididymitis.
• Usulelo lwe-sac scrotal.
• Ukwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala.
• Uqhekeko.
• I-Orchitis (usulelo lwamatyhalarha).
• Uvavanyo lwengqolowa.
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha.
• Varicocele.

Izizathu ezinokubakho ukuba ubunzima be-scrotal abubuhlungu:

• I-Loop yamathumbu avela kwi-hernia (oku kunokuba okanye kungabangeli zintlungu)
• IHydrocele
• Isidodacele
• Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Varicocele
• I-cyst ye-epididymis okanye ityhalarha

Ukuqala ebusheni, amadoda asemngciphekweni womhlaza wamatyhalarha anokufundiswa ukwenza iimviwo eziqhelekileyo zamatyhalarha abo. Oku kubandakanya amadoda ane:

• Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wamatyhalarha
• Ithumba elidlulileyo lesende
• Ityhalarha elingafunekiyo, nokuba ityhalarha kwelinye icala lehlile

Ukuba uneqhuma kwitende lakho, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko. Isigaxa samatyhalarha singangumqondiso wokuqala womhlaza wamatyhalarha. Amadoda amaninzi anomhlaza wamatyhalarha anikwe isifo esingalunganga. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele kumboneleli wakho ukuba uneqhuma elingahambeliyo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ngoko nangoko xa uqaphela naziphi na izigaqa ezingachazwanga okanye naluphi na utshintsho olwenzekile kumatyhalarha akho.

Umboneleli wakho uya kukuvavanya. Oku kunokubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokuziva (ukubetha) amasende kunye ne-scrotum. Uya kubuzwa imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezempilo kunye neempawu, ezinje:

• Uliqaphele nini iqhuma?
• Ngaba unawo nawaphi na amaqhuma angaphambili?
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na intlungu? Ngaba isigaxa siyatshintsha ngobukhulu?
• Kanene apho isende likhona isigaqa? Ngaba kubandakanyeke ityhalarha elinye kuphela?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala okanye wosuleleka? Ngaba wakha wahlinzwa utyhalarha okanye kwindawo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?
• Ngaba kukho ukudumba okukhulu?
• Ngaba unentlungu okanye isisu okanye ukudumba naphina?
• Ngaba wazalwa unawo omabini amasende kwisingxobo samatyhalarha?

Uvavanyo kunye nonyango luxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomzimba. I-ultrasound ebalulweyo inokwenziwa ukufumana unobangela wokudumba.

Isigaxa samatyhalarha; Ubunzima beScrotal

• I-anatomy yokuzala eyindoda

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UFadich A, uGiorgianni SJ, uRovito MJ, et al. Uvavanyo lokuvavanywa kwe-USPSTF lokuvavanya iimviwo zokuzihlola kunye neemviwo kwindawo yezonyango. NdinguJ Mens wezeMpilo. 2018; 12 (5): 1510-1516 (PubMed) (Umnqamlezo) IINKCUKACHA: 29717912 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717912.

I-Palmer LS, iPalmer JS. Ukulawulwa kokungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi elingaphandle kumakhwenkwe. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 146.

UStephenson AJ, uGilligan TD. Neoplasms yamatyhalarha. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ii-eds. UCampbell-Walsh Urology. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 34.