Polydactyly

I-Polydactyly yimeko apho umntu eneminwe engaphezulu kwesi-5 ngesandla okanye iinzwane ezi-5 ngeenyawo.

Ukuba neminwe eyongezelelweyo okanye iinzwane (6 okanye nangaphezulu) kunokwenzeka zodwa. Akunakubakho naziphi na ezinye iimpawu okanye isifo esikhoyo. I-Polydactyly inokudluliselwa kwiintsapho.Olu hlobo lubandakanya uhlobo olunye kuphela olunokubangela iiyantlukwano ezininzi.

Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika, ngaphezulu kwamanye amaqela ezizwe, banokufumana ilifa ngomnwe wesi-6. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangelwa sisifo semfuza.

I-Polydactyly inokwenzeka nezinye izifo zofuzo.

Amanani ongezelelweyo anokungaphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye ancanyathiselwe isiqu esincinci. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwicala elincinci lomnwe wesandla. Amanani akhiwe kakubi ahlala esuswa. Ukubopha nje umtya oqinileyo ujikeleze isiqu kunokubangela ukuba iwe ngexesha ukuba akukho mathambo kwidijithi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amanani angaphezulu anokwakheka kakuhle kwaye anokusebenza.

Amanani amakhulu angafuna ukuba utyando lususwe.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudambisa i-dystrophy ye-thoracic
• Isifo somchweli
• Isifo sika-Ellis-van Creveld (chondroectodermal dysplasia)
• Polydactyly eqhelekileyo
• Isifo sikaLaurence-Moon-Biedl
• Isifo seRubinstein-Taybi
• Isifo sikaSmith-Lemli-Opitz
• ITrisomy 13

Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ekhaya emva kotyando ukususa idijithi eyongezelelweyo. La manyathelo anokubandakanya ukujonga indawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo iyaphilisa kunye nokutshintsha ukunxiba.

Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ifunyanwa ekuzalweni xa umntwana usesibhedlele.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuchonga imeko esekwe kwimbali yosapho, kwimbali yezonyango, kunye novavanyo lomzimba.

Imibuzo yembali yezonyango inokubandakanya:

• Ngaba akho amanye amalungu osapho azalwe eneminwe eyongezelelweyo okanye iinzwane?
• Ngaba ikhona imbali eyaziwayo yosapho yazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa ne-polydactyly?
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu okanye iingxaki?

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa imeko:

• Izifundo zeChromosome
• Uvavanyo lwe-enzyme
• X-reyi
• Izifundo zeMetabolic

Unokufuna ukwenza inqaku lale meko kwirekhodi yakho yonyango.

Amanani ongezelelweyo anokufunyanwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa nge-ultrasound okanye kuvavanyo oluphambili olubizwa ngokuba yi-embryofetoscopy.

Amanani ongezelelweyo; Amanani angaphezulu

• Polydactyly - isandla somntwana

ICarrigan RB. Ilungu eliphezulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 701.

Mauck BM, Jobe MT. Iziphene esizalwa nazo zesandla. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 79.

Unyana-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Ukungaqheleki kwento yokuzalwa kwindawo ephezulu kunye nezantsi kunye nomqolo. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 99.