I-ultrasound yamabele

I-ultrasound yebele luvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvavanya amabele.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhulule iimpahla ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu. Uya kunikwa igawuni yokunxiba.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, uya kulala ngomqolo kwitafile yovavanyo.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubeka ijeli kulusu lwakho lwebele. Isixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla, esibizwa ngokuba ngumtshintshi, sihanjiswa ngaphaya kwendawo yebele. Unokucelwa ukuba uphakamise iingalo zakho ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho kwaye ujike ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene.

Isixhobo sithumela amaza esandi kwithishu yamabele. Amaza esandi anceda ukwenza umfanekiso onokubonwa kwiscreen sekhompyuter kumatshini we-ultrasound.

Inani labantu ababandakanyekayo kuvavanyo luya kuncitshiswa ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho.

Unokufuna ukunxiba iimpahla ezibini, ke akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhulule ngokupheleleyo.

I-mammogram inokufuneka ngaphambi okanye emva koviwo. Sukusebenzisa naliphi na into yokuthambisa okanye umgubo emabeleni akho ngosuku loviwo. Sukusebenzisa deodorant phantsi kweengalo zakho. Susa nayiphi na ubucwebe entanyeni yakho nasendaweni yesifuba.

Olu vavanyo ngesiqhelo alubangeli kungonwabisi, nangona ijeli inokuziva ipholile.

I-ultrasound yesifuba ihlala i-odolwa xa kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya emva kokuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo okanye njengovavanyo oluzimeleyo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubandakanya i-mammogram okanye i-MRI yebele.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba unayo:

• Isigaxa esifubeni esifunyenwe ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwebele
• Imammogram engaqhelekanga
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono ecacileyo okanye enegazi

Isifuba se-ultrasound sinoku:

• Nceda uxelele umahluko phakathi kobunzima obuqinileyo okanye i-cyst
• Nceda ujonge ukukhula ukuba unencindi ecacileyo okanye enegazi ephuma kwingono yakho
• Khokela inaliti ngexesha lesifuba sebele

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba izicubu zamabele zibonakala ziqhelekileyo.

I-Ultrasound inokukunceda ukubonisa ukukhula okungekho komhlaza njenge:

• IiCysts, ezizezi, iisaka ezizele lulwelo
• I-Fibroadenomas, engakhuli ngokuqinileyo
• IiLipomas, ezingaqhelekanga zinamaqhuma anamafutha angenzeka naphina emzimbeni, kubandakanya amabele

Umhlaza webele ungabonakala nakwi-ultrasound.

Uvavanyo olulandelayo lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba unyango lungafuneka lubandakanya:

• Vula (utyando okanye ukusika) i-biopsy yebele
• I-biopsy yebele ye-stereotactic (i-biopsy yenaliti eyenziwa kusetyenziswa umatshini njenge-mammogram)
• I-biopsy yesifuba esikhokelwa yi-Ultrasound (inaliti ye-biopsy yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-ultrasound)

Akukho bungozi bunxulunyaniswa ne-ultrasound yamabele. Akukho kubonakaliswa yimitha.

Ultrasonography webele; Isonogram yebele; Isifuba sebele - i-ultrasound

• Ibele labasetyhini

I-Bassett LW, i-Lee-Felker S. yokujonga amabele kunye nokuchonga isifo. Ku: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, ii-eds. Isifuba: Ulawulo oluBanzi lwezifo ezinobungozi kunye nezifo ezinobungozi. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 26.

IHacker NF, iFriedlander ML. Isifo sesifuba: umbono we-gynecologic. Ku: IHacker NF, iGambone JC, iHobel CJ, ii-eds. IHacker kunye neMoore's Essentials ye-Obstetrics kunye neGynecology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 30.

UPhillips J, Mehta RJ, uStavros AT. Isifuba. Ku: iRumack CM, uLeviine D, ii-eds. Uxilongo lwe-Ultrasound. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.

Siu AL; Umsebenzi woKhuseleko kwi-US. Ukuvavanywa komhlaza wamabele: Isiteyitimenti sokuCetyiswa kweeNkonzo zoThintelo lwe-US. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2016; 164 (4): 279-296. IINKCUKACHA: 26757170 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26757170/.