Ipolyp biopsy

I-polyp biopsy luvavanyo oluthatha isampulu, okanye lisuse iipolyps (ukukhula okungaqhelekanga) koviwo.

Iipolyps kukukhula kwethishu enokuthi iqhotyoshelwe sisakhiwo esifana nesiqu (i-pedicle). Iipolyps zihlala zifumaneka kwizitho ezinemithambo yegazi emininzi. Amalungu anjalo aquka isibeleko, ikholoni kunye nempumlo.

Ezinye iipolyps zinomhlaza (ezinobungozi) kwaye iiseli zomhlaza zinokwanda. Uninzi lwee-polyps alunomdlavuza (ubungozi). Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yeepolyps ezinyangiweyo yikholoni.

I-polyp biopsy yenziwa njani ixhomekeke kwindawo:

• IColonoscopy okanye i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo iphonononga amathumbu amakhulu
• IColposcopy ejolise ngqo kwi-biopsy ivavanya ubufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko
• I-Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (i-EGD) okanye enye i-endoscopy isetyenziselwa umqala, isisu, kunye nesisu esincinci
• I-Laryngoscopy isetyenziselwa impumlo nomqala

Kwiindawo zomzimba ezinokubonwa okanye apho kunokuziva khona i-polyp, iyeza elirhabaxa lisetyenziswa kulusu. Emva koko iqhekeza elincinci leethishu elibonakala lingaqhelekanga liyasuswa. Esi sihlunu sithunyelwa elebhu. Kulapho, kuvavanywa ukujonga ukuba ingaba unomhlaza na.

Ukuba i-biopsy isempumlweni okanye kwenye indawo evulekileyo okanye enokubonwa, akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na (ngokukhawuleza) ngaphambi kwe-biopsy.

Ukulungiselela ngakumbi kuyafuneka ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsies ngaphakathi komzimba. Umzekelo, ukuba une-biopsy yesisu, akufuneki utye nantoni na iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukuba une-colonoscopy, isisombululo sokucoca amathumbu akho siyafuneka ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Landela imiyalelo yokulungiselela umboneleli wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwiipolyps kumphezulu wolusu, unokuziva utsala ngelixa isampulu ye-biopsy ithathwa. Emva kokuphela kwamayeza abindayo, indawo inokuba buhlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ii-Biopsies zee-polyps ngaphakathi komzimba zenziwa ngexesha leenkqubo ezinje nge-EGD okanye i-colonoscopy. Ngokwesiqhelo, awuyi kuva nantoni na ngexesha okanye emva kwe-biopsy.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukumisela ukuba ukukhula kungumhlaza (kubi). Inkqubo inokwenziwa kwakhona ukunciphisa iimpawu, njengokukhutshwa kweepollyp zempumlo.

Ukuvavanywa kwesampulu ye-biopsy kubonisa ukuba i-polyp kufuneka ibe yingozi (ingabi ngumhlaza).

Iiseli zomhlaza zikhona. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza. Olunye uvavanyo lunokufuneka. Rhoqo, ipolyp inokufuna unyango olungaphezulu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba isuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Iingozi zibandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Umngxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwilungu
• Usulelo

Biopsy - iipolyps

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