Ithegi yendlebe

Ithegi yendlebe yithegi encinci yolusu okanye umngxunya ngaphambili kwendawo engaphandle yendlebe.

Iimpawu zesikhumba kunye nemingxunya nje phambi kokuvulwa kwendlebe ziqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi ziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokudityaniswa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Kubalulekile ukwalatha iithegi zolusu okanye imingxunya kumboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomntwana.

Ezinye zezinto zethegi yendlebe okanye umgodi zezi:

• Utyekelo oluzuzwe njengelifa lokuba nalo mbonakalo yobuso
• Isifo semfuza esibandakanya ukuba nale mingxunya okanye iithegi
• Ingxaki yephetshana lesono (unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga phakathi kolusu kunye nezicubu ngaphantsi)

Umboneleli wakho uya kuhlala efumana ithegi yolusu xa undwendwela umntwana okokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho umnxeba ukuba umntwana wakho uyopha, uyadumba, okanye ukhupha kwindawo leyo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kufumana imbali yezonyango kwaye uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Imibuzo yembali yezonyango malunga nale meko inokubandakanya:

• Yintoni kanye le ngxaki (ithegi yolusu, umgodi, okanye enye)?
• Ngaba zombini iindlebe zichaphazelekile okanye inye kuphela?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?
• Ngaba umntwana uphendula ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwizandi?

Uvavanyo lomzimba:

Umntwana wakho uya kuvavanywa ezinye iimpawu zokuphazamiseka ngamanye amaxesha ezinxulunyaniswa neethegi zeendlebe okanye imingxunya. Uvavanyo lokuva lunokwenziwa ukuba umntwana ebengenalo uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuvavanywa kokuzalwa komntwana.

Ithegi yangaphambili; Umgodi wokuqala

• Usana lwe-ear anatomy

UDemke JC, Tatum SA. Utyando lwe-Craniofacial lokuzalwa kunye nokufumana iziphene. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 186.

IPatterson JW. Iimeko ezohlukeneyo. Ku: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ulusu lwezifo. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: isahluko 19.