Ubukhulu be-x-ray

I-x-ray engapheliyo ngumfanekiso wezandla, isihlahla, iinyawo, iqatha, umlenze, ithanga, ingalo yangaphambi kwengalo okanye ingalo ephezulu, inyonga, igxalaba okanye zonke ezi ndawo. Igama elithi "umphetho" lihlala libhekisa kwilungu lomntu.

IX-reyi luhlobo lwemitha edlula emzimbeni ukwenza umfanekiso kwifilimu. Izakhiwo ezixineneyo (ezinje ngethambo) ziya kubonakala zimhlophe. Umoya uya kuba mnyama, kwaye ezinye izinto ziya kuba ziimvi ezingwevu.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology yesibhedlele okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo. IX-reyi yenziwa yingcali yeX-reyi.

Kuya kufuneka ubambe ngxi njengoko i-x-ray ithathwa. Unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe indawo, ukuze ke kuthathwe ezinye ii-ray.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhulelwe. Susa bonke ubucwebe kwindawo eboniswa.

Ngokubanzi, akukho ukungakhululeki. Unokuba ungakhululekanga kancinci ngelixa umlenze okanye ingalo ibekwe endaweni yeX-ray.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zoku:

• Ukuqhekeka
• Ithumba
• Isifo samathambo (ukudumba kwamalungu)
• Umzimba wangaphandle (njengesiqwenga sesinyithi)
• Usulelo lwethambo (i-osteomyelitis)
• Ukukhula okulibazisekileyo emntwaneni

IX-reyi ibonisa izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zeminyaka yomntu.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa:

• Iimeko zethambo eziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha (sisiba mandundu)
• Ithumba
• Ithambo elaphukileyo (ukwaphuka)
• Isuswe ithambo
• I-Osteomyelitis (usulelo)
• Isifo samathambo

Eminye imiqathango enokuthi yenzelwe uvavanyo:

• Iklabhu
• Ukufumanisa izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni

Kukho ukuvezwa kwemitha kwinqanaba elisezantsi. I-X-ray ibekwa esweni ize ilawulwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukwenza umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana banomdla ngakumbi kumngcipheko we-x-ray.

• X-reyi

UKelly DM. Ukungaqheleki kokubeleka komda osezantsi. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ii-eds. Umsebenzi weCampbell's Orthopedics. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 29.

UKim W.Ukucinga ngobunzima bokugqibela. Ku: I-Torigian DA, uRamchandani P, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zeRadiology kunye. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 45.

I-Laoteppitaks C. Uvavanyo lwesifo secandelo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 54.