Uvavanyo lweentsholongwane lwe-Epstein-Barr

Uvavanyo lwe-anti-virus lwe-Epstein-Barr luvavanyo lwegazi ukufumanisa isifo kwi-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), engunobangela wosulelo lwe-mononucleosis.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu, apho ingcali yeelebhu ikhangela izilwa-buhlungu kwintsholongwane kaEpstein-Barr. Kumanqanaba okuqala esifo, i-antibody encinci inokufunyanwa. Ngesi sizathu, uvavanyo luye luphindaphindwe kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweeveki.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo lovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo lwenziwe ukufumana usulelo kwi-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). I-EBV ibangela i-mononucleosis okanye i-mono. Uvavanyo lwe-EBV antibody alufumani kuphela usulelo lwamva nje, kodwa lwenzeka nakudala. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuxelela umahluko phakathi kosulelo lwamva nje okanye lwangaphambili.

Olunye uvavanyo lwe-mononucleosis lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwendawo. Yenziwa xa umntu eneempawu zangoku ze-mononucleosis.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho zintsholongwane kwi-EBV ebonwe kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Esi siphumo sithetha ukuba awuzange wosulelwe yi-EBV.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezincumisayo zithetha ukuba kukho ii-antibodies kwi-EBV egazini lakho. Oku kubonisa usulelo lwangoku okanye lwangaphambili nge-EBV.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Uvavanyo lwe-EBV antibody; Iseroloji ye-EBV

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

I-Beavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu kunye nokuphathwa kwesifo esosulelayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 64.

UJohannsen EC, Kaye KM. Intsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr (isifo esosulelayo se-mononucleosis, i-Epstein-Barr izifo ezinxulumene nentsholongwane kunye nezinye izifo). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 138.