Uvavanyo lweMethanol
I-Methanol yinto enokwenzeka ngokwendalo kwixabiso elincinci emzimbeni. Imithombo ephambili yemethanol emzimbeni ibandakanya iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neziselo zokutya eziqukethe i-aspartame.
I-Methanol luhlobo lotywala maxa wambi olusetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo kunye nezeemoto. Inokuba yityhefu xa uyitya okanye uyisele ngexabiso elincinci njenge-1 teaspoon (5 milliliters) okanye ukuba uyayiphefumla. I-Methanol ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "wood alcohol."
Uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukulinganisa isixa semethanol egazini lakho.
Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka. Igazi liqokelelwa emthanjeni, ngokufuthi engalweni yakho okanye ekubuyiseni ngesandla.
Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko.
Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetheka apho inaliti yafakwa khona.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwe ukubona ukuba ngaba unenqanaba eliyityhefu lemethanol emzimbeni wakho. Akufanele usele okanye uphefumle i-methanol. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basela ngengozi i-methanol, okanye bayisele ngenjongo ngenjongo yokutshintsha okusela okusanhlamvu (i-ethanol).
I-Methanol inokuba netyhefu xa uyitya okanye uyisele ngexabiso elinetyhefu encinci nje ngecephe le-1 (5 milliliters). Ityhefu yeMethanol ichaphazela ikakhulu inkqubo yokugaya, inkqubo yeemvakalelo kunye namehlo.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zingaphantsi kwenqanaba lokusika elinetyhefu.
Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba unokuba netyhefu ye-methanol.
Iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokutsalwa kwegazi zincinci, kodwa zinokubandakanya:
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
- I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
- Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)
- Uvavanyo lwegazi
Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. IZiko leSizwe lezoKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye neMpilo. Ukhuseleko lweMpendulo engxamisekileyo kunye neDatabase yezeMpilo. Imethanol: iarhente yenkqubo. www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/EmergencyResponseCard_29750029.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 12, 2011. Kufikeleleke ngoNovemba 25, 2018.
Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.
UNelson LS, uFord MD. Ityhefu Acute. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 110.