Uvavanyo lwegazi lweAntithrombin III

I-Antithrombin III (AT III) yiprotein enceda ukulawula ukujiya kwegazi. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokumisela ubungakanani be-AT III ekhoyo emzimbeni wakho.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Amayeza athile anokuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye unciphise idosi yawo phambi kovavanyo. Sukuyeka ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo ukuba uphindaphinde amahlwili egazi okanye ukuba iyeza lokucoca igazi alisebenzi.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ngaphantsi kunokweqhelekileyo i-AT III isenokuthetha ukuba unobungozi obonyukayo bokujiya kwegazi. Oku kunokwenzeka xa kungekho ngokwaneleyo i-AT III egazini lakho, okanye xa kukho i-AT III eyaneleyo egazini lakho, kodwa i-AT III ayisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayisebenzi kangako.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokungabonakali de ube umdala.

Imizekelo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nokwanda kwegazi kuku:

• I-thrombosis enzulu yemithambo
• I-phlebitis (ukudumba kwemithambo)
• I-pulmonary embolus (i-clot yegazi eya kumphunga)
• I-thrombophlebitis (ukudumba kwemithambo kunye nokwakheka kwehlwili)

Ngaphantsi kune-AT III yesiqhelo kunokuba ngenxa:

• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo
• Isasazwe i-intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Ukusilela kwe-III, imeko ezuzwe njengelifa
• Isibindi sokuqina
• Isifo seNephrotic

Phezulu kune-AT III yesiqhelo kunokuba ngenxa:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-anabolic steroids
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi (hemophilia)
• Ukutshintshwa kwezintso
• Inqanaba eliphantsi levithamini K

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
  
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Antithrombin; AT III; NGE-3; Umsebenzi we-antithrombin III; Ingxaki yokunquma - AT III; I-DVT - AT III; I-vein thrombosis enzulu-AT III

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IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Uvavanyo lwe-Antithrombin III (AT-III) -Uxilongo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 156-157.

UNapolitano M, uSchmaier AH, uKessler CM. Ukuxinana kunye nefibrinolysis. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 39.