X-reyi yamazinyo

I-x-ray yamazinyo luhlobo lomfanekiso wamazinyo nomlomo. IX-reyi luhlobo lwamandla ombane ophakamileyo wombane. I-ray-ray ingena emzimbeni ukwenza umfanekiso kwifilimu okanye kwiscreen. IX-reyi inokuba yedijithali okanye iphuhliswe kwifilimu.

Izakhiwo ezixineneyo (ezinje ngokugcwaliswa kwesilivere okanye ukubuyiselwa kwentsimbi) ziya kuthintela uninzi lwamandla okukhanya kwi-x-ray. Oku kwenza ukuba zibonakale zimhlophe emfanekisweni. Ulwakhiwo oluqulathe umoya luya kuba mnyama kwaye amazinyo, izicwili kunye nolwelo ziya kubonakala njengemithunzi yegrey.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha wamazinyo. Zininzi iintlobo ze-x-ray zamazinyo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Ukubetha. Ubonisa isahlulo sesithsaba samazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi kunye xa umntu eluma kwithebhu yokuluma.
• NgokwePeriapical. Ibonisa 1 okanye 2 amazinyo apheleleyo ukusuka kwisithsaba ukuya kwingcambu.
• I-Palatal (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-occlusal). Ibamba onke amazinyo aphezulu okanye asezantsi kudutyulo olunye ngelixa umboniso bhanyabhanya uphumle kumphezulu wokuluma kwamazinyo.
• Kubanzi. Ifuna umatshini okhethekileyo ojikeleza intloko. IX-reyi ibamba yonke imihlathi namazinyo kwimpu enye. Isetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa unyango lwezinto zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, jonga amazinyo obulumko achaphazelekayo, kunye nokufumana iingxaki zomhlathi. I-panoramic x-ray ayisiyondlela ilungileyo yokufumana imingxunya, ngaphandle kokuba ukubola kuhambele phambili kakhulu kwaye kunzulu.
• Cephalometric. Inika umbono osecaleni kobuso kwaye imele ubudlelwane bomhlathi komnye nomnye nakwezinye izakhiwo. Kuyanceda ukufumanisa nayiphi na ingxaki yomoya.

Oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi nabo bathatha ii-x-reyi besebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali. Le mifanekiso ihamba ngekhompyutha. Isixa semitha esikhutshwe ngexesha lenkqubo singaphantsi kweendlela zesiko. Ezinye iintlobo ze-x-ray zamazinyo zingenza umfanekiso we-3-D womhlathi. I-Cone beam yecomputer tomography (i-CBCT) inokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando lwamazinyo, njengaxa kufakwa izinto ezininzi.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zentsimbi kwindawo yokuvezwa kwe-x-ray. Ifaskoti ekhokelayo inokubekwa emzimbeni wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba unokukhulelwa.

IX-reyi ngokwayo ayibangeli kungathandeki. Ukuluma kwisiqwenga sefilimu kwenza abanye abantu babambe gag. Ukucotha, ukuphefumla nzulu ngeempumlo kuhlala kuyisusa le mvakalelo. Zombini i-CBCT kunye ne-cephalometric x-ray azifuni naziphi na iziqwenga zokuluma.

X-ray zamazinyo zinceda ukufumanisa isifo nokwenzakala kwamazinyo neentsini kunye nokunceda ekucwangciseni unyango olufanelekileyo.

X-reyi eziqhelekileyo zibonisa inani eliqhelekileyo, ubume, nokuma kwamazinyo namathambo emihlathi. Akukho mingxunya okanye ezinye iingxaki.

I-x-ray yamazinyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga oku kulandelayo:

• Inani, ubungakanani, kunye nokuma kwamazinyo
• Inxalenye okanye amazinyo anefuthe ngokupheleleyo
• Ubukho kunye nobukhali bokubola kwamazinyo (okubizwa ngokuba yimingxunya okanye ukubola kwamazinyo)
• Ukonakala kwethambo (njengesifo seentsini esibizwa ngokuba yi-periodontitis)
• Amazinyo afunxwe
• Umhlathi owaphukileyo
• Iingxaki ngendlela amazinyo aphezulu kunye asezantsi adibana ngayo (malocclusion)
• Ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zamazinyo namathambo emihlathi

Kukho ukuvezwa kwemitha okuphantsi kakhulu kwiX-reyi yamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu ufanele ukufumana imitha engaphezulu kwemfuneko. Ifaskoti ekhokelayo inokusetyenziselwa ukugubungela umzimba kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitha. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki bathathwe ii-x-reyi ngaphandle kokuba kufanelekile.

I-x-ray yamazinyo inokutyhila imingxunya yamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba ibonakale ngokwezonyango, nakugqirha wamazinyo. Oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi baya kuthatha ukubulawa kwaminyaka yonke ukukhangela ukukhula kwangoko kwemingxunya phakathi kwamazinyo.

X-reyi - amazinyo; Radiographical - yamazinyo; Iintsimbi Ifilimu yePeriapical; Ifilimu yePanoramic; I-Xephalometric x-ray; Umfanekiso wedijithali

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I-Dhar V. I-radiology yokuchonga kuvavanyo lwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 343.

Igolide L, Williams TP. Amathumba e-Odontogenic: isifo sengqondo kunye nolawulo. Ku: Fonseca RJ, ed. Utyando lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial. Ngomhla wesi-3. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahl. 18.