Enteroclysis

I-Enteroclysis luvavanyo lokucinga ngemathumbu amancinci. Uvavanyo lujonga indlela ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba luyinto eyahlukileyo oluhamba ngayo emathunjini amancinci.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology. Kuxhomekeka kwisidingo, kusetyenziswa i-x-ray, i-CT scan, okanye imaging ye-MRI.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Umboneleli wezempilo ufaka ityhubhu ngempumlo okanye emlonyeni kwisisu sakho nasekuqaleni kwesisu esincinci.
• Umahluko wezinto kunye nomoya uhamba ngombhobho, kwaye kuthathwa imifanekiso.

Umboneleli unokubukela esweni njengoko umahluko uhamba mathumbu.

Injongo yesifundo kukujonga zonke iziporo zamathumbu amancinci. Unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe izikhundla ngexesha loviwo. Uvavanyo lunokuhlala iiyure ezimbalwa, kuba kuthatha ixesha ukuba umahluko uhambe kuwo onke amathumbu amancinci.

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho malunga nendlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo, enokubandakanya:

• Ukusela ulwelo olucacileyo ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kovavanyo.
• Ukungatyi okanye ukusela nantoni na iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iiyure.
• Ukuthatha laxatives ukucoca amathumbu.
• Ukungathathi amayeza athile. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi. SUKUYEKE ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngokwakho. Buza umboneleli wakho kuqala.

Ukuba ukhathazekile ngenkqubo, unokunikwa isidambisi ngaphambi kokuba siqale. Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe bonke ubucwebe kwaye unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele. Kungcono ukushiya ubucwebe kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo ekhaya. Uya kucelwa ukuba ususe nawuphina umsebenzi wamazinyo osuswayo, njengezixhobo zombane, iibhlorho, okanye ukugcina izinto.

Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela umboneleli ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ukubekwa kwetyhubhu kungangonwabisi. Izinto ezichaseneyo zinokubangela uvakalelo lokugcwala esiswini.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe isilonda esincinci. Enye yeendlela zokuxela ukuba amathumbu amancinci aqhelekile.

Akukho ngxaki zibonwe kubungakanani okanye imilo yamathumbu amancinci. Umahluko wokuhamba ngesisu kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwempawu zokuvaleka.

Iingxaki ezininzi zamathumbu amancinci zifumaneka kwi-enteroclysis. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu esincinci (esifana nesifo sikaCrohn)
• Amathumbu amancinci awabambi izondlo ngesiqhelo (malabsorption)
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukuqina kwamathumbu
• Ukucinywa kwamathumbu amancinci
• Amathumba emathunjini amancinci

Ukuvezwa kwemitha kunokuba kukhulu kolu vavanyo kunezinye iintlobo ze-ray ngenxa yobude bexesha. Kodwa uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana banovakalelo ngakumbi kwimingcipheko ye-x-ray radiation. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Ukunyanga komzimba kumayeza amiselweyo kuvavanyo (umboneleli wakho angakuxelela ukuba ngawaphi amayeza)
• Ukonzakala okunokwenzeka kwizakhiwo zamathumbu ngexesha lofundo

I-Barium inokubangela ukuqhina. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba i-barium ayigqithanga kwinkqubo yakho ngeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 emva kovavanyo, okanye ukuba uziva ubanjiwe.

I-enema yamathumbu amancinci; I-CT enteroclysis; Ukulandelwa kwamathumbu amancinci; I-Barium enteroclysis; UMnu enteroclysis

• Amathumbu amancinci okwahlulahlula inaliti

IAl Sarraf AA, iMcLaughlin PD, iMaher MM. Amathumbu amancinci, i-mesentery kunye ne-peritoneal cavity. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. Ingqolowa kunye neAllison's Diagnostic Radiology. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isahluko 21.

UTomas AC. Ukulinganisa amathumbu amancinci. Ku: Sahani DV, Samir AE, ii-eds. UkuBonwa kwesisu. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 24.