I-biopsy ephezulu yomoya

I-biopsy ephezulu yomoya utyando lokususa iqhekeza elincinci kwimpumlo, emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Izicubu ziya kuvavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope ngugqirha wezifo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kutshiza iyeza elirhabaxa emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Umbhobho wentsimbi ufakwa ukubamba ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle kwendlela.

Elinye iyeza elenzuzayo lihamba ngombhobho ezantsi ngasemva komqala. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukhohlele ekuqaleni. Xa indawo iziva ityebile okanye idumbile, iba ndindisholo.

Umboneleli ujonga indawo engaqhelekanga, kwaye asuse iqhekeza elincinci leethishu. Kuthunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Sukutya iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 phambi kovavanyo.

Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uthatha igazi elincinci, njenge-aspirin, i-clopidogrel, okanye i-warfarin, xa ucwangcisa i-biopsy. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuzithatha okwexeshana. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokuqala uthethe nomboneleli wakho.

Njengoko le ndawo iphantsi, unokuziva ngathi kukho ulwelo oluhla ngomqolo womqala. Unokuziva unesidingo sokukhohlela okanye ukugabha. Kwaye unokuziva uxinzelelo okanye utsala kancinci.

Xa ubundindisholo buphela, umqala wakho unokuziva ukrunekile iintsuku ezininzi. Emva kovavanyo, i-reflex yokukhwehlela iya kubuya ngeyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Emva koko unokutya kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ukuba umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindlela yakho ephezulu yomoya. Inokwenziwa kwakhona nge-bronchoscopy.

Izicubu zomoya eziphezulu ziqhelekile, ngaphandle kokukhula okungaqhelekanga.

Ukuphazamiseka okanye iimeko ezinokufunyanwa zibandakanya:

• I-Benign (engabonakaliyo) i-cysts okanye ubunzima
• Umhlaza
• Izifo ezithile
• I-Granulomas kunye nokudumba okunxulumene nayo (kunokubangelwa sisifo sephepha)
• Iziphazamiso ze-autoimmune, ezinje ngegranulomatosis ene polyangiitis
• Ukutsala i-vasculitis

Iingozi zale nkqubo zibandakanya:

• Ukopha (okunye ukopha kuqhelekile, ukopha okunzima akunjalo)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Umqala obuhkungu

Kukho umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa ukuba uginya amanzi okanye ukutya ngaphambi kokuba ubundindisholo buphele.

I-Biopsy - umoya ophezulu

• Uvavanyo oluphezulu lomoya
• Bronchoscopy
• Umqala womzimba

UFrew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. Isifo sokuphefumla. Ku: Kumar P, Clark M, ii-eds. Kumar kunye neClark's Clinical Medicine. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 24.

Mason JC. Izifo ze-Rheumatic kunye ne-cardiovascular system. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 94.

I-Yung RC, i-Flint PW. I-endoscopy yeTracheobronchial. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 72.