Utshintsho lokuguga kwizintso kunye nesinyi

Izintso zicoca igazi zize zincede zisuse inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olongezelelekileyo emzimbeni. Izintso zikwanceda ukulawula ukulingana kwemichiza yomzimba.

Izintso ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuchama, ebandakanya ii-ureters, isinyi kunye ne-urethra.

Utshintsho lwezihlunu kunye notshintsho kwinkqubo yokuzala lunokuchaphazela ulawulo lwesinyi.

UTSHINTSHO OLUDALA NEZIPHUMO ZABO EZINTSHINTSHI NENKAZANA

Njengoko ukhula, izintso zakho kunye notshintsho lwesinyi. Oku kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi wabo.

Utshintsho kwizintso ezenzeka kunye nobudala:

• Inani lezihlunu zezintso liyancipha kwaye umsebenzi wezintso uyancipha.
• Inani leeyunithi zokucoca ulwelo (nephrons) ziyancipha. Iifrons zicoca inkunkuma egazini.
• Imithambo yegazi ehambisa izintso inokuba lukhuni. Oku kubangela ukuba izintso zicofe igazi ngokuthe chu.

Utshintsho kwisinyi:

• Udonga lwesinyi luyatshintsha. Izicubu ze-elastic ziyaqina kwaye isinyi siba solule kancinci. Isinyi asikwazi ukubamba umchamo omninzi njengakuqala.
• Izihlunu zesinyi ziyehla.
• I-urethra inokuba inxenye okanye ivalwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwabasetyhini, oku kunokuba ngenxa yezihlunu ezibuthathaka ezenza ukuba isinyi okanye ubufazi buwe endaweni (prolapse). Emadodeni, i-urethra inokuvalwa yi-prostate gland eyandisiweyo.

Kumntu osempilweni owalupheleyo, ukusebenza kwezintso kuyehla kancinci. Ukugula, amayeza, kunye nezinye iimeko zinokuthoba intsebenzo yezintso.

IINGXAKI EZIQHELEKILEYO

Ukuguga kwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zezintso kunye nesinyi ezinje:

• Imicimbi yokulawula isinyi, njengokuvuza okanye ukungahambelani nomchamo (ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo wakho), okanye ukugcinwa komchamo (ukungabinakho ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo isinyi sakho)
• Isinye kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane ye-urinary (UTIs)
• Isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo

XA KUQHAGAMSHELWANWA NOMSEBENZI WOBUGCISA

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo, kubandakanya umkhuhlane okanye ukugodola, ukutshisa xa uchama, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye iintlungu zomlenze.
• Umchamo omnyama kakhulu okanye igazi elitsha kumchamo
• Ingxaki yokuchama
• Ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo (polyuria)
• Isidingo sokuchama ngokukhawuleza (ukungxamiseka komchamo)

Njengoko ukhula, uya kuba nolunye utshintsho, kubandakanya:

• Emathanjeni, izihlunu, kunye namalungu
• Kwinkqubo yokuzala eyindoda
• Kwinkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini
• Kwizitho, izicubu kunye neeseli

• Utshintsho kwizintso kunye nobudala

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USmith PP, uKuchel GA. Ukwaluphala kwendlela yokuchama. Ku: Gcwalisa i-HM, i-Rockwood K, i-Young J, ii-eds. Incwadi ka-Brocklehurst ye-Geriatric Medicine kunye neGerontology. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 22.

UWalston JD. I-sequelae eqhelekileyo yeklinikhi yokuguga. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.