I-MMRV (Imasisi, amaqhuqhuva, iRubella, kunye neVicella) Isitofu sokugonya-Into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC MMRV (Imasisi, iMumps, iRubella kunye neVicella) iNgxelo yoLwazi lwe-Vaccine (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmrv.html

Ulwazi lweCDC lokuphononongwa kweMMRV VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Agasti 15, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kutheni ugonywa?

Isitofu sokugonya seMMRV inokuthintela imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella kunye nevaricella.

• IMASISI (M) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, impumlo egobileyo, kunye namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, aqhelekileyo alandelwe kukukhawuleza okugubungele umzimba wonke. Ingakhokelela ekubanjweni (kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane), usulelo lwendlebe, urhudo kunye nenyumoniya. Rhoqo, imasisi inokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukufa.
• IIMPENDU (M) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudinwa, ukungabinamdla wokutya, kunye nokudumba kwamadlala amathe aphantsi kweendlebe. Ingakhokelela ekubeni sisithulu, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, ukudumba okubuhlungu kwamatyhalarha okanye amaqanda, kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, ukufa.
• IRUBELA (R) kunokubangela umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, irhashalala, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo. Ingabangela isifo samathambo ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha sabasetyhini abakwishumi elivisayo nakwabafazi abadala. Ukuba umfazi ufumana i-rubella ngelixa ekhulelwe, unokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye umntwana wakhe angazalwa enesiphene sokuzalwa.
• VARICELLA (V), ekwabizwa ngokuba yirhashalala, kunokubangela irash erhawuzayo, ukongeza kumkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukungabinamdla wokutya, kunye nentloko. Ingakhokelela kusulelo lolusu, inyumoniya, ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, kunye nosulelo lwegazi, amathambo, okanye amalungu. Abanye abantu abafumana inkukhu yenkukhu bafumana ukugqithisa okubuhlungu okubizwa ngokuba yi-shingles (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster) kwiminyaka kamva.

Uninzi lwabantu abagonyelwe i-MMRV baya kukhuselwa ubomi babo bonke. Izitofu zokugonya kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokugonya lenze ukuba ezi zifo zixhaphake kakhulu eMelika.

Ugonyo lweMMRV

Ugonyo lweMMRV lunokunikwa abantwana iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala:

• Idosi yokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15 ubudala
• Idosi yesibini kwiminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwengama-6 ubudala

Isitofu sokugonya seMMRV singanikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya. Endaweni yeMMRV, abanye abantwana banokufumana isibhamu esahlukileyo seMMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, kunye nerubella) kunye ne-varicella. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya. Talk kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba unayo ukungaphenduli emva kwethamo langaphambili le-MMRV, iMMR, okanye iyeza lokugonya i-varicella, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Une buthathaka amajoni omzimba, okanye une umzali, umntakwabo, okanye udade onembali yeengxaki zokuzikhusela kumzimba.
• Ngaba wakha wanayo imeko emenza atyumke okanye ophe lula.
• Une imbali yokubanjwa, okanye une umzali, umntakwabo, okanye udade onembali yokuxhuzula.
• Ngaba ukuthatha, okanye uceba ukuthatha ii-salicylates (njenge-aspirin).
• Kutshanje utofelwe igazi okanye wafumana ezinye iimveliso zegazi.
• Unayo isifo sephepha.
• Unayo Ndifumene olunye ugonyo kwiiveki ezi-4 ezidlulileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lweMMRV kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo, okanye unokucebisa ukuba umntwana afumane amayeza okugonya ahlukeneyo eMMR kunye neevaricella endaweni yeMMRV.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantwana abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya seMMRV.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

• Ukuba buhlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye irhashalala apho kunikezelwe khona kwenzeka emva kogonyo lweMMRV.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukudumba kwamadlala ezidleleni okanye entanyeni ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kogonyo lweMMRV.
• Ukuxhuzula, okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nomkhuhlane, kunokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwe-MMRV. Umngcipheko wokubanjwa uphezulu emva kweMMRV kunasemva kweMMR eyahlukileyo kunye neyeza zokugonya xa unikwa idosi yokuqala kuthotho kubantwana abancinci. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakucebisa malunga nezitofu ezifanelekileyo zokugonya umntwana wakho.
• Ukuphendula okunzulu ngakumbi kunqabile. Oku kunokubandakanya inyumoniya, ukudumba kwengqondo kunye / okanye ukugubungela intambo yomqolo, okanye ubalo lwexeshana lweplatelet olunokubangela ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka.
• Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba, eli chiza linokubangela usulelo olunokubusongela ubomi. Abantu abaneengxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba akufuneki bafumane isitofu sokugonya seMMRV.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ogonyelweyo enze irhashalala. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, inokunxulunyaniswa necandelo le-varicella yesitofu sokugonya, kwaye intsholongwane ye-varicella vaccine inokusasazeka kumntu ongakhuselekanga. Nabani na ofumana irhashalala kufuneka ahlale kude nabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye neentsana kude kufike irhashalala. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.

Abanye abantu abagonyelwe inkukhu yenkukhu bafumana i-shingles (herpes zoster) kwiminyaka kamva. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu emva kogonyo kunasemva kwesifo sehukuku.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela ii-VAERS kwiivaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela i-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

• Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
• Tyelela iwebhusayithi yezitofu ze-CDC

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-MMR (imasisi, uqwilikana, irubella, kunye ne-varicella) isitofu sokugonya. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmrv.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 15, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.