Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus - into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathwe iphelele kwi-CDC Rotavirus Statement Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/rotavirus.pdf.

Ulwazi lweCDC lokujonga kwakhona iRotavirus VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 30, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus inokuthintela isifo se-rotavirus.

I-Rotavirus ibangela urhudo, ikakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Urhudo lunokuba nzima, kwaye lukhokelele ekuphelelweni ngumzimba. Ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezine-rotavirus.

Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus

Ukugonywa kweRotavirus kulawulwa ngokubeka amathontsi emlonyeni womntwana. Iintsana kufuneka zifumane iidosi ezimbini okanye ezintathu zedosi yokugonya i-rotavirus, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitofu esisetyenzisiweyo.

• Idosi yokuqala kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezili-15 ubudala.
• Idosi yokugqibela kufuneka ilawulwe ngeenyanga ezisi-8 ubudala.

Phantse zonke iintsana ezifumana iyeza lokugonya i-rotavirus ziya kukhuselwa kwisifo sorhudo esiqatha.

Enye intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-porcine circovirus (okanye iinxalenye zayo) inokufumaneka kugonyo lwe-rotavirus. Le ntsholongwane ayosuleli abantu, kwaye awukho umngcipheko wokhuseleko owaziwayo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, jonga uHlaziyo kwiiNgcebiso zokuSetyenziswa kweRotavirus Vaccines icon yangaphandle.

Ugonyo lwe Rotavirus lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une uxabane emva kwethamo elidlulileyo lokugonya i-rotavirus, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Une buthathaka amajoni omzimba.
• Unayo ubunzima obunzima bokudibana (I-SCID).
• Uye waba nohlobo lokuvaleka kwamathumbu abiziweyo intususcu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-rotavirus kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Iintsana ezinezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengokubanda, zisenokugonywa.Iintsana eziphakathi okanye ezigula kakhulu kufuneka zilinde de zichache ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza le-rotavirus.

Umboneleli womntwana wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuthamba, urhudo lwexeshana okanye ukugabha kunokwenzeka emva kogonyo lwe-rotavirus.

I-Intussusception luhlobo lwesithintelo samathumbu esinyangwa esibhedlele kwaye sinokufuna utyando. Kwenzeka ngokwendalo kwezinye iintsana minyaka le eUnited States, kwaye ngesiqhelo akukho sizathu saziwayo. Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokungena kwi-rotavirus vaccination, ngesiqhelo kwiveki emva kwethamo lokuqala okanye lesibini lokugonya. Lo mngcipheko wongezelelweyo uqikelelwa ukuba ususela kwi-1 kwi-20 000 yeentsana zase-US ukuya kwi-1 kwi-100,000 yeentsana zase-US ezifumana isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ngokwe-intussusception, jonga iimpawu zentlungu yesisu kunye nokulila kakhulu. Kwangoko, ezi ziqendu zinokuhlala nje imizuzwana embalwa kwaye zize zihambe amaxesha amaninzi ngeyure. Iintsana zinokutsala imilenze yazo ziye esifubeni. Usana lwakho lusenokuhlanza amatyeli aliqela okanye lube negazi esitulweni, okanye lunokubonakala lubuthathaka okanye lucaphuka msinya. Ezi mpawu zihlala zenzeka kwiveki yokuqala emva kwethamo lokuqala okanye lesibini lokugonya i-rotavirus, kodwa zijonge nangaliphi na ixesha emva kogonyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho une-intussusception, nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo kwangoko. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kumboneleli wakho, thatha umntwana wakho esibhedlele. Baxelele xa usana lwakho lufumene isitofu sokugonya i-rotavirus.

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 911 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Isitofu sokugonya seRotavirus. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/rotavirus.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.