Ugonyo oluphilayo lwe-zoster (shingles), iZVL-into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html

Ulwazi lweCDC lokujonga kwakhona i-Shingles VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 30, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lwe-zoster ephilayo (shingles) inokuthintela amatyathanga.

Izibophelelo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster, okanye nje zoster) sisifo esibuhlungu sokukrala kolusu, ihlala iba namadyungudyungu. Ukongeza kwi-rash, i-shingles inokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola okanye isisu esibuhlungu. Ngokungaqhelekanga, i-shingles ingakhokelela kwi-pneumonia, iingxaki zokuva, ubumfama, ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis), okanye ukufa.

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-shingles yintlungu yexesha elide ebizwa ngokuba yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-PHN yenzeka kwiindawo ezazine-shingles rash, nasemva kokuba irhashalala icacile. Inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba irhashsi ihambile. Intlungu evela kwi-PHN ingaba nzima kwaye iyancipha.

Malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-18% yabantu abafumana i-shingles baya kuba namava e-PHN. Umngcipheko we-PHN unyuka kunye nobudala. Umntu omdala osele ekhulile one-shingles kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhlise i-PHN kwaye abe neentlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibuhlungu ngakumbi kunomntu omncinci one-shingles.

I-Shingles ibangelwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. Emva kokuba unentsholongwane yenkukhu, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni wakho kwaye inokubangela i-shingles kamva ebomini. I-Shingles ayinakugqithiselwa komnye umntu, kodwa intsholongwane ebangela i-shingles iyasasazeka kwaye ibangele irhashalala kumntu ongazange abe nayo irhashalala okanye afumane iyeza lenkukhu.

Ukugonywa kwe-shingles

Ukugonywa kwe-shingles bukhoma kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko kwi-shingles kunye ne-PHN.

Olunye uhlobo lokugonya i-shingles, isitofu sokuphinda senziwe kwakhona se-shingles, lunyango olukhethiweyo Ukuthintela i-shingles. Nangona kunjalo, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles bukhoma sinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko (umzekelo ukuba umntu uxabana nesitofu sokuphinda senziwe kwakhona okanye ukhetha isitofu sokugonya se-shingles, okanye ukuba isitofu se-shingles shingles asikho).

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-shingles bukhoma kufuneka bafumane idosi enye, elawulwa ngenaliti.

Ugonyo lweShingles lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya kwe-shingles okanye i-varicella vaccine, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Unayo amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ngaba okwangoku ufumana isiqendu se-shingles.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-shingles kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde de bachache ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya i-shingles.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

Ubomvu, ukudakumba, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yenaliti kunye nentloko enokwenzeka emva kokugonya kwe-shingles.

Rhoqo, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles bukhoma sinokubangela irhashalala okanye ukubetha.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 911 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• I-Herpes zoster (i-shingles) engalweni
• I-Herpes zoster (i-shingles) esifubeni
• I-Herpes zoster (i-shingles) esandleni neminwe
• I-Herpes zoster (i-shingles) ngasemva
• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ugonyo lwe-zoster (shingles) ephilayo, iZVL. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.