Leukemia Acute myeloid (AML) - abantwana

I-leukemia ye-myeloid Acute ngumhlaza wegazi kunye nomongo wethambo. Umongo wethambo sisicubu esithambileyo ngaphakathi kwamathambo esinceda ekwenzeni iiseli zegazi. Ngokufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Bobabini abantu abadala kunye nabantwana banokufumana i-myeloid leukemia (AML). Eli nqaku limalunga ne-AML ebantwaneni.

Kubantwana, i-AML inqabile kakhulu.

I-AML ibandakanya iiseli kumongo wethambo oqhele ukuba ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi seli ze-leukemia zakha kumongo wethambo nasegazini, zingashiyi sithuba seeseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets zokwenza. Ngenxa yokuba akukho iiseli zempilo ezaneleyo zokwenza imisebenzi yazo, abantwana abane-AML kunokwenzeka ukuba babe:

• Ukunqongophala kwegazi
• Umngcipheko owandayo wokopha kunye nokugruzuka
• Usulelo

Uninzi lwexesha, yintoni ebangela i-AML ayaziwa. Kubantwana, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-AML:

• Ukuboniswa kotywala okanye umsi wecuba ngaphambi kokuzalwa
• Imbali yezifo ezithile, ezinje ngeaplastic anemia
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthile kwemfuza, njenge-Down syndrome
• Unyango oludlulileyo kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza
• Unyango lwangaphambili ngonyango lwemitha

Ukuba nomngcipheko omnye okanye nangaphezulu akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba nomhlaza. Uninzi lwabantwana abaphuhlisa i-AML abanabungozi.

Iimpawu ze-AML zibandakanya:

• Intlungu okanye ithambo
• Rhoqo izifo
• Ukopha ngokulula okanye ukugruzuka
• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka okanye ndidiniwe
• Umkhuhlane okanye ungenalo usulelo
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Izilonda ezingenantamo entanyeni, emakhwapheni, esiswini, esiswini, okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba anokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye mfusa
• Khomba amabala phantsi kolusu okubangelwa kukopha
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokutya ukutya okuncinci

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza ezi mviwo zilandelayo neemvavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezempilo
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC) kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi
• Isifundo se-chemistry yegazi
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ii-Biopsies zomongo wethambo, ithumba, okanye i-lymph node
• Uvavanyo lokujonga utshintsho kwii-chromosomes egazini okanye kumongo wethambo

Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa ukumisela uhlobo oluthile lwe-AML.

Unyango lwabantwana abane-AML lunokubandakanya:

• Iziyobisi ze-anticancer (chemotherapy)
• Unyango ngemitha (kunqabile)
• Iindidi ezithile zonyango olujolisiweyo
• Igazi linokunikezelwa ekuncedeni ukunyanga i-anemia

Umboneleli unokucebisa ukufakelwa komongo wethambo. Ukufakelwa okuqhelekileyo akukwenziwa kude kube yilapho i-AML ixolelwe kwi-chemotherapy yokuqala. Ukuxolelwa kuthetha ukuba akukho miqondiso ibalulekileyo yomhlaza enokufunyanwa kuvavanyo okanye kuvavanyo. Ukufakelwa kungaphucula amathuba okunyanga kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kwabanye abantwana.

Iqela lonyango lomntwana wakho liya kukucacisela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Unokufuna ukuthatha amanqaku. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza imibuzo ukuba awuyiqondi into.

Ukuba nomntwana onomhlaza kunokukwenza uzive ulilolo kakhulu. Kwiqela lenkxaso yomhlaza, unokufumana abantu abahamba kwizinto ezifanayo nawe. Banokukunceda uhlangabezane neemvakalelo zakho. Banokukunceda ufumane uncedo okanye izisombululo kwiingxaki. Buza iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo okanye abasebenzi kwiziko lomhlaza ukukunceda ufumane iqela lenkxaso.

Umhlaza ungabuya nanini na. Kodwa nge-AML, akunakulindeleka ukuba ubuye emva kokuhamba iminyaka emi-5.

Iiseli ze-leukemia zinokusasazeka ukusuka egazini ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, anje ngala:

• Ingqondo
• Ulwelo lomqolo
• Ulusu
• Iintsini

Iiseli zomhlaza zingenza ithumba eliqinileyo emzimbeni.

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho kwangoko ukuba umntwana wakho uvelisa naziphi na iimpawu ze-AML.

Kwakhona jonga umboneleli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho une-AML kunye nomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo ezingayi kuhamba.

Uninzi lomhlaza womntwana alunakuthintelwa. Uninzi lwabantwana abaphuhlisa i-leukemia abanabungozi.

Leukemia myelogenous - abantwana; AML - abantwana; Acute leukemia granulocytic - abantwana; Leukemia myeloblastic Acute - abantwana; Acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) - abantwana

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Yintoni leukemia yobuntwana? www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-in-children/about/what-is-hoodhood-leukemia.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 12, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 6, 2020.

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Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Ubuncinci be-myeloid leukemia / olunye unyango lwe-myeloid malignancies (PDQ) -uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-aml-kunyanga-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-20 ka-Agasti ka-2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 6, 2020.

U-Redner A, uKessel R. Acute myeloid leukemia. Ku: Lanzkowsky P, Lipton JM, Fish JD, ii-eds. Incwadana yemigaqo kaLanzkowsky yePediatric Hematology kunye neOncology. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.