Ugonyo lwePoliyo

Umxholo

• Uninzi lwabantu abadala aluyidingi isitofu sokugonyelwa ipoliyo kuba bagonyiwe njengabantwana. Kodwa abanye abantu abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu kwaye kufuneka baqwalasele ugonyo lwepoliyo kubandakanya:

Ugonyo lunokukhusela abantu kwipoliyo. Ipoliyo sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Isasazeka ikakhulu ngomntu nomntu. Inokusasazeka ngokutya ukutya okanye iziselo ezingcoliswe lilindle lomntu osulelekileyo.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sepoliyo abanazimpawu, kwaye uninzi luyachacha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abantu abafumana ipoliyo baba namahlwili (abakwazi kushukumisa iingalo okanye imilenze). Ipoliyo inokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina. Ipoliyo nayo inokubangela ukufa, ngesiqhelo kukhubaza izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukuphefumla.

Ipoliyo yayiqhelekile eMelika. Ikhubaze kwaye yabulala amawakawaka abantu minyaka le phambi kokuba kuqaliswe isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo ngo-1955. Alukho unyango lwesifo sepoliyo, kodwa sinokuthintelwa ngokugonya.

Ipoliyo ayisuswanga eUnited States. Kodwa isenzeka nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Kungathatha umntu omnye osulelwe yipoliyo ovela kwelinye ilizwe ukusibuyisa isifo apha ukuba asikhuselwanga ngogonyo. Ukuba iinzame zokuphelisa esi sifo emhlabeni ziyaphumelela, ngenye imini asizukufuna isitofu sokugonya ipoliyo. Kude kube lelo xesha, kufuneka sigcine abantwana bethu begonyiwe.

Isitofu sokugonyelwa i-polio esingasebenziyo (IPV) sinokuthintela ipoliyo.

Bantwana:

Uninzi lwabantu kufuneka lufumane i-IPV xa ingabantwana. Iidosi ze-IPV zihlala zinikwa kwiinyanga ezi-2, 4, 6 ukuya kwi-18, kunye ne-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeminyaka ubudala.

Ishedyuli inokwahluka kwabanye abantwana (kubandakanya abo bahamba besiya kumazwe athile kunye nabo bafumana i-IPV njengenxalenye yesitofu sokudibanisa). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Abantu abadala:

Uninzi lwabantu abadala aluyidingi isitofu sokugonyelwa ipoliyo kuba bagonyiwe njengabantwana. Kodwa abanye abantu abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu kwaye kufuneka baqwalasele ugonyo lwepoliyo kubandakanya:

• abantu abahamba kwiindawo zehlabathi,
• abasebenzi baselebhu abanokuphatha intsholongwane yepoliyo, kunye
• abasebenzi bezonyango abanyanga abaguli abanokuba nepoliyo.

Aba bantu basemngciphekweni omkhulu banokufuna iidosi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ze-IPV, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beedosi ababenazo ngaphambili.

Akukho bungozi baziwayo bokufumana i-IPV ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umntu onika isitofu:

• Ukuba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.Ukuba ukhe waba neengozi ezisongela ubomi emva kwethamo le-IPV, okanye une-aleji kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na inxenye yeliyeza, unokucetyiswa ukuba ungagonyo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga nezinto zokugonya.

• Ukuba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugula akaphilanga. Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi, esifana nengqele, unokufumana iyeza lokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu kuya kufuneka ulinde de uchache. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu esibangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.

Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/

Ezinye iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kolu gonyo:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuwa. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu zamagxa ezinokuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunokubandezeleka okuqhelekileyo okunokulandela inaliti. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi enye kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Abanye abantu abafumana i-IPV bafumana indawo ebuhlungu apho bekudutyulwe khona. I-IPV ibingaziwa ukuba ibangela iingxaki ezinzulu, kwaye uninzi lwabantu alunangxaki kwaphela ngayo.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

• Khangela nantoni na ekuchaphazelayo, njengeempawu zokungalungeli komzimba, umkhuhlane ophakamileyo kakhulu, okanye isimilo esingaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba ezinokubandakanya isifo singabandakanya imihlathi, ukudumba kobuso okanye umqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi , nokuba buthathaka. Oku kuya kuqala imizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engenakulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufike kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, tsalela iklinikhi yakho emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGonyo (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikezeli ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yePolio Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 7/20/2016.

• IPOL^®
• I-Orimune^® Ubunzima

• IKinrix^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)
• IPediarix^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Vaccine Polio)
• IPentacel^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)
• Iquadracel^® (iqulethe iDiphtheria, iTetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Vaccine Polio)

• I-DTaP-HepB-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV
• I-DTaP-IPV / Hib
• IPV
• I-OPV