Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 1 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 21 Eyomqungu 2025
Anonim
Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE
Ividiyo: Entacapone, Tolcapone Mnemonic for USMLE

Umxholo

I-Entacapone sisithinteli se-catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). Isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ne-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa (Sinemet) ukunyanga ukuphela kwethamo 'ukunxiba' iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson. I-Entacapone inceda i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa isebenze ngcono ngokuvumela enye yayo ukuba ifikelele kwingqondo, apho ineziphumo zayo.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

I-Entacapone iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Kuthathwa kunye nayo yonke idosi ye-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, ukuya kuthi ga kuma-8 ngosuku. I-Entacapone inokuthathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Funda ileyibhile yakho kagqirha ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akuchaze nxalenye ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-entacapone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Entacapone inceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson, kodwa asisinyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-entacapone nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-entacapone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa i-entacapone ngequbuliso kunokubangela ukuba isifo sikaParkinson sibe sibi ngakumbi kwaye kunokuba nezinye iziphumo eziyingozi. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba kukho imfuneko.


Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-entacapone,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-entacapone okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha ntoni na amayeza amiselweyo, ngakumbi i-ampicillin, apomorphine (Zydis), bitolterol (Tornalate), chloramphenicol (AK-Chlor, Chloromycetin), cholestyramine (Cholybar, Questran, Questran Light, abanye) kubangele ukozela (kubandakanya amayeza oxinzelelo kunye neepilisi zokulala), dobutamine (Dobutrex), epinephrine (AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector, Primatene Mist, others), erythromycin (E-Base, EES, E-Mycin, others), isoetharine (Ingalo -a-Med Isoetharine, Beta-2, Bronkometer, abanye), isoproterenol (Dispos-a-Med Isoproterenol, Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso, abanye), methyldopa (Aldomet), phenelzine (Nardil), probenecid (Benemid), rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane), tranylcypromine (Parnate), kunye neevithamini kunye neemveliso zamayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi okanye unembali yotywala.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-entacapone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-entacapone.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini abanzima de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo i-entacapone.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.


I-Entacapone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isiyezi
  • urhudo
  • isisu esimoshakele
  • iintshukumo ongenakuzilawula
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukozela

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • ubunzima bokuphefumla
  • nemibono
  • umkhuhlane ophezulu
  • ukudideka
  • ukuqina kwemisipha
  • ubuthathaka kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.


Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Unokuba nesiyezi xa uvuka emva kokuba uhleli okanye ulele phantsi, ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-entacapone. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, qiniseka ukuba uvuka kancinci, ngakumbi ukuba kudala uhleli okanye ulele phantsi.

I-Entacapone inokubangela ukuba umchamo wakho utshintshe umbala wombala we-orenji. Esi siphumo siqhelekile kwaye asiyongozi.

Ungavumeli nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • ICometan®
  • Stalevo® (Equlathe iCarbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-04/15/2020

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