Anakinra

Umxholo

• Ukulawula inaliti, landela la manyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokuthatha anakinra,
• I-Anakinra inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

I-Anakinra isetyenziselwa, iyodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba okunxulunyaniswa ne-rheumatoid arthritis. U-Anakinra ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-interleukin antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela umsebenzi we-interleukin, iprotein emzimbeni ebangela ukonakala kwamalungu.

I-Anakinra iza njengesisombululo sokujova (ngaphantsi kwesikhumba). Ihlala itofwa kanye ngemini, ngaxeshanye yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa anakinra ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

I-Anakinra iza kwiisirinji zeglasi ezikhethiweyo. Kukho iisirinji ezisi-7 kwibhokisi nganye, inye kusuku ngalunye lweveki. Sebenzisa isirinji nganye kube kanye kwaye utofe sonke isisombululo kwisirinji. Nokuba kusekho isisombululo esishiyekileyo kwisirinji emva kokuba utofile, sukuphinda utofe. Lahla iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisitya esinganyangekiyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Musa ukushukumisa iisirinji ezizalisiweyo. Ukuba isisombululo sinamagwebu, vumela isirinji ukuba ihlale imizuzu embalwa de icace. Sukusebenzisa isirinji ukuba imixholo yayo ikhangeleka ibala-bala okanye inamafu okanye ukuba inento edadayo kuyo.

Unokujova i-anakinra kwithanga langaphandle okanye esiswini. Ukuba kukho omnye umntu okutofa inaliti, inokuthi itofwe ngasemva kweengalo okanye ezimpundu. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuqaqamba okanye ububomvu, sebenzisa indawo eyahlukileyo yenaliti nganye. Awunyanzelekanga ukuba utshintshe indawo yomzimba yonke imihla, kodwa inaliti entsha kufuneka inikwe malunga ne-intshi enye (2.5 iisentimitha) kude nenaliti yangaphambili. Sukujova kufutshane nomthambo onokuwubona phantsi kolusu.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-anakinra okokuqala, funda ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana esiza nayo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti akubonise indlela yokujova i-anakinra.

Ukulawula inaliti, landela la manyathelo:

1. Coca indawo yenaliti ngosula utywala usebenzisa isetyhula, ukuqala ukusuka embindini ukuya ngaphandle. Indawo mayome kwaphela.
2. Bamba isirinji ukhuphe isiciko senaliti ngokujija ikhava ngelixa utsalela kuyo. Musa ukuyichukumisa inaliti.
3. Bamba isirinji esandleni osisebenzisayo ukuzitofa. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa esinye isandla ukucofa ulusu kwindawo yesitofu. Musa ukubeka isirinji phantsi okanye uvumele inaliti ichukumise nantoni na.
4. Bamba isirinji phakathi kobhontsi nomnwe ukuze ube nolawulo oluzinzileyo. Faka inaliti eluswini ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo, okufutshane kwi-angle engama-45 ukuya kuma-90. Inaliti kufuneka ifakwe okungenani isiqingatha.
5. Myeke ngobumnene ulusu, kodwa qiniseka ukuba inaliti ihlala kulusu lwakho. Cothisa kancinci isitovu ukuya kwisirinji ide iyeke.
6. Susa inaliti kwaye ungaphindi uyiphinde. Cinezela i-gauze eyomileyo (HAYI ukusula utywala) ngaphezulu kwendawo yenaliti.
7. Unokufaka i-bandage encinci kwindawo yokufaka inaliti.
8. Beka yonke isirinji esetyenzisiweyo kwisitya esinganyangekiyo.

Ingathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-anakinra.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha anakinra,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-anakinra, iiproteni ezenziwe ngeeseli zebacteria (E. coli), latex, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: etanercept (Enbrel); infliximab (Remicade); kunye namayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba afana ne-azathioprin (Imuran), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), sirolimus (Rapamune), kunye ne-tacrolimus (Prograf). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane, isifuba, usulelo lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-anakinra, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa anakinra.
• awunalo ugonyo (umzekelo, imasisi okanye ukubethwa ngumkhuhlane) ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Anakinra inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ubomvu, ukudumba, ukutyumka, okanye iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• impumlo enemifinya
• isisu esibuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• irhashalala
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, okanye iintlungu esifubeni
• indawo eshushu, ebomvu, edumbileyo kulusu

I-Anakinra inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina iisirinji kunye nezinto zokufaka inaliti kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Gcina iisirinji ze-anakinra kwifriji. Musa ukubanda. Khusela ekukhanyeni. Sukusebenzisa isirinji ebekwigumbi lobushushu elingaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya ku-odola iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-anakinra.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• IKineret^®