Imemorine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha imemine,
• I-Memantine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Memantine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo i-Alzheimer's (AD; isifo sobuchopho esitshabalalisa kancinci inkumbulo kunye nokukwazi ukucinga, ukufunda, ukunxibelelana nokuphatha imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla). I-Memantine ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba ngabachasi be-NMDA receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwingqondo. I-Memantine inokuphucula amandla okucinga nokukhumbula okanye inokucothisa ukulahleka kwezi zakhono kubantu abane-AD. Nangona kunjalo, i-memantine ayizukunyanga i-AD okanye ithintele ukulahleka kwezi zakhono ngexesha elizayo.

IMemantine iza njengecwecwe, isisombululo (ulwelo), kunye nokukhululwa okude (ukusebenza ixesha elide) njengepilisi oza kuyithatha ngomlomo. Isisombululo kunye nethebhulethi zihlala zithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. I-capsule ithathwa kanye ngosuku okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-memantine, yithathe malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Thatha imemine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya zonke iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo; musa ukuhlafuna, ukwahlula okanye ukubacola. Ukuba awukwazi ukugwinya iicapsule ezandisiweyo, unokuvula ngononophelo iphilisi kwaye ufefe imixholo kwicephe leapile. Ginya lo mxube ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokuwuhlafuna. Sukugcina lo mxube ukuze uwusebenzise kamva.

Ukuba uthatha isisombululo somlomo, landela umkhombandlela womenzi ukulinganisa idosi yakho usebenzisa isirinji yomlomo enikezelwa ngonyango. Cothisa iyeza kancinci kwisirinji uye kwikona yomlomo wakho kwaye uyiginye. Musa ukuxuba amayeza kunye nolunye ulwelo. Emva kokuba uthathe amayeza akho, landela umkhombandlela womvelisi wokuyitywina kwakhona ibhotile kunye nokucoca isirinji yomlomo. Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-memantine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ayonyuse idosi yakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kanye ngeveki.

I-Memantine iyanceda ukulawula iimpawu zesifo se-Alzheimer kodwa ayisinyangi. Qhubeka nokuthatha imemantine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha imemantine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ikopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha imemine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-memantine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esenziwe kwiipilisi zeememantine, iifomsisi kunye nesisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox); amantadine; dextromethorphan (Robitussin, abanye); imethazolamide (Nepatazane); i-potassium citrate kunye ne-citric acid (Cytra-K, Polycitra-K); Isodium bicarbonate (Soda Mint, isoda yokubhaka); kunye ne-sodium citrate kunye ne-citric acid (Bicitra, Oracit). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unosulelo lomchamo ngoku okanye ukhula lube lunye ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-memantine kwaye ukuba ukhe waxhuzula okanye wakha waxhuzula, kunzima ukuchama, okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha imemine, biza ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-memantine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo. Ukuba uyalibala ukuthatha i-memantine kangangeentsuku ezininzi, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza kwakhona.

I-Memantine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• Ubundlongondlongo
• ukudakumba
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukozela
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukutyeba kwakho
• intlungu naphina emzimbeni wakho, ngakumbi umqolo wakho
• ukukhohlela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana enye yezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• i-hallucination (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)

I-Memantine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ukungazinzi
• ukunyakaza okucothayo
• ukuphazamiseka
• ubuthathaka
• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukudideka
• isiyezi
• ukungazinzi
• umbono kabini
• i-hallucination (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukozela
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukugabha
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• uqonde ukuba wena okanye okungqongileyo kujikeleza

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Namenda^®
• Namenda^® Ukuhanjiswa kwePak^¶
• Namenda XR^®
• Namzaric^®(njengemveliso yokudibanisa equlathe iDonepezil, iMemantine)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.