I-Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13)

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho isitofu sokugonya, usulelo lwe-pneumococcal lubangele iingxaki ezininzi minyaka le e-United States kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, kubandakanya:
• Iingxaki ezichazwe ngokulandela iPCV13 zahluka ngokobudala kunye nedosi kuthotho. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zixelwe phakathi kwabantwana zezi:

Ukugonywa kwe-pneumococcal kunokukhusela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kwisifo se-pneumococcal. Isifo se-pneumococcal sibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngonxibelelwano olusondeleyo. Inokubangela usulelo lwendlebe, kwaye inokukhokelela kusulelo olubi kakhulu lwe:

• Amaphaphu (inyumoniya)
• Igazi (bacteremia)
• Ukugqunywa kwengqondo kunye nomqolo womqolo (meningitis).

I-pneumococcal pneumonia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. I-Pneumococcal meningitis inokubangela ukungeva kwaye yonakalise nengqondo, kwaye ibulala malunga nomntwana omnye kwabali-10 abayifumanayo.

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-pneumococcal, kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango, kunye nabantu abatshayayo icuba ngabona basemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba kubekho isitofu sokugonya, usulelo lwe-pneumococcal lubangele iingxaki ezininzi minyaka le e-United States kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, kubandakanya:

• ngaphezulu kwamatyala angama-700 e-meningitis,
• malunga ne-13,000 yosulelo lwegazi,
• malunga nezigidi ezi-5 zosulelo lwendlebe, kunye
• malunga ne-200 yokufa.

Ukusukela oko kwafunyanwa iyeza lokugonya, isifo esibuhlungu se-pneumococcal kwaba bantwana sehle ngama-88%.

Phantse abantu abadala abayi-18,000 babulawa sisifo se-pneumococcal minyaka le e-United States.

Unyango lwezifo ze-pneumococcal nge-penicillin kunye nezinye iziyobisi alusebenzi ngendlela ebelusebenza ngayo, kuba ezinye iintlobo ziyaxhathisa kula machiza. Oku kwenza ukuthintela ngogonyo kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Pneumococcal conjugate (esibizwa ngokuba yi-PCV13) sikhusela kwiintlobo ezili-13 zebacteria ye-pneumococcal.

I-PCV13 ihlala inikwa abantwana kwi-2, 4, 6, kunye ne-12-15 yeenyanga ubudala. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwengama-64 ubudala abaneemeko ezithile zempilo, kunye nabo bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala nangaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho angakunika iinkcukacha.

Nabani na okhe wabanobungozi obusongela ubomi kumzimba weliyeza lokugonya, kwisitofu sokuqala se-pneumococcal esibizwa ngokuba yi-PCV7 (okanye i-Prevnar), okanye nakweyiphi na isitofu esine-diphtheria toxoid (umzekelo, i-DTaP), akufuneki ifumane i-PCV13.

Nabani na onengxaki yokungabikho komzimba kwi-PCV13 akufuneki afumane isitofu sokugonya. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntu ogonywayo unesifo esibi.

Ukuba umntu ocwangciselwe ukugonywa akaphilanga, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlengahlengisa olunye usuku.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Iingxaki ezichazwe ngokulandela iPCV13 zahluka ngokobudala kunye nedosi kuthotho. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zixelwe phakathi kwabantwana zezi:

• Phantse isiqingatha sozela emva kokudubula, saphelelwa ngumdla okwexeshana, okanye saba bomvu okanye sithambile apho sanikezelwa khona.
• Malunga ne-1 kwaba-3 yayinokudumba apho yanikezelwa khona.
• Phantse umntu omnye kwabathathu wayenomkhuhlane nje ongephi, kwaye malunga no-1 kwabangama-20 wayenomkhuhlane ongaphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-102.2 ° F [39 ° C].
• Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 kwe-10 kuye kube yinto engxolayo okanye ecaphuka msinya.

Abantu abadala baye baxela iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba apho kunikezelwe khona; kunye nefiva encinci, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola, okanye iintlungu zemisipha.

Abantwana abancinci abafumana i-PCV13 kunye nokugonya okungasebenziyo komkhuhlane ngaxeshanye banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokubanjwa okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olungakumbi.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na isitofu sokutofa:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye nokulimala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi, okanye utshintshe umbono okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Abanye abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala bafumana iintlungu ezibuhlungu egxalabeni kwaye banobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo apho bekudutyulwe khona. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi enye kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, mancinci amathuba okuba isitofu sibangele ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba okunokubandakanya ukungabandakanyi umzimba kunokubandakanya isifuba, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukuba nesiyezi, kunye nokuba buthathaka, zihlala ziphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

• Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko kaxakeka engakwazi ukulinda, yisa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-9-1-1. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Impendulo kufuneka zixelwe '' kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeMisitho yokuGonya '' (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba kule nombolo 1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

INgxelo yoLwazi yePneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13). ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 11/5/2015.

• Ngaphambi kwe13^®

• I-PCV13