Imethylnaltrexone
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methylnaltrexone,
- I-Methylnaltrexone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-methylnaltrexone kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
I-Methylnaltrexone isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuqhina okubangelwa zii-opioid (narcotic) amayeza eentlungu kubantu abaneentlungu ezingapheliyo (eziqhubekayo) ezingabangelwa ngumhlaza kodwa zinokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wangaphambili okanye unyango lomhlaza. I-Methylnaltrexone ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioid receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokukhusela isisu kwiziphumo zonyango lwe-opioid (narcotic).
IMethylnaltrexone iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini ngamanzi, ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwesidlo sokuqala sosuku. Thatha i-methylnaltrexone malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-methylnaltrexone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
I-Methylnaltrexone kufuneka ithathwe ngabantu abathatha i-opioid (narcotic) amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba utshintsha kangakanani okanye uthatha kangaphi amayeza akho opioid. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha amayeza e-opioid, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha i-methylnaltrexone nayo.
Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amanye amayeza e-laxative xa uqala ukuthatha i-methylnaltrexone. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba i-methylnaltrexone ayisebenzi kuwe emva kokuyithatha iintsuku ezi-3. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uthathe amanye amayeza e-laxative.
Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-methylnaltrexone kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ukufumana isiKhokelo seyeza.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-methylnaltrexone,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-methylnaltrexone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-methylnaltrexone. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso okanye wakha wanesithintelo esiswini (ukubhloka kwisisu sakho). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-methylnaltrexone.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanengxaki yesisu okanye yamathumbu kubandakanya isilonda esiswini (izilonda kwimbombo yesisu), umhlaza wesisu okanye isilonda, isifo sikaCrohn (imeko apho umzimba uhlasela khona umgca wokugaya ukutya , kubangela iintlungu, urhudo, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nefiva), i-diverticulitis (iipokotshi ezincinci kumngxunya wamathumbu amakhulu anokutsha), isifo sika-Ogilvie's (imeko apho kukho isisu), okanye izintso okanye isibindi isifo.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-methylnaltrexone, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Ukuba uthatha i-methylnaltrexone ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, umntwana wakho unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa kwe-opioid.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha i-methylnaltrexone.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu lunokuhamba kwamathumbu kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuthatha i-methylnaltrexone. Qiniseka ukuba ukufutshane kwigumbi lokuhlambela xa usela la mayeza.
Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.
Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Methylnaltrexone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- ukugabha
- ukubila
- Ukugodola
- ixhala
- ukuzamla
- intloko ebuhlungu
- iintlungu esiswini nokudumba
- ukudumba kwezihlunu
- impumlo enemifinya
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-methylnaltrexone kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko:
- urhudo oluqatha
- iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
I-Methylnaltrexone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Ukuba iyeza lakho lize ne-desiccant canister (ibhotile encinci enezinto ezifunxa ukufuma ukugcina iyeza lomile), shiya ibhokisi ebhotileni.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:
- isiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, nokuf ’isiqaqa xa uvuka ngokukhawuleza kwindawo oxokileyo kuyo
- Ukugodola
- ukubila
- impumlo enemifinya
- urhudo
- intlungu zesisu
- ixhala
- ukuzamla
- ukwehla kwentlungu yokuphelisa iziphumo zonyango lwe-opioid
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- Unxibelelaniso®