IHydroxychloroquine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ihydroxychloroquine,
• IHydroxychloroquine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Hydroxychloroquine ifundelwe unyango kunye nokuthintela isifo se-coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).

I-FDA ivume isigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo (i-EUA) nge-28 ka-Matshi 2020 ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwehydroxychloroquine ukunyanga abantu abadala kunye nolutsha olunobunzima obuli-110 kg (50 kg) kwaye ngubani ukulaliswa esibhedlele nge-COVID-19, kodwa abangakwaziyo ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphononongo lweklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, i-FDA yakurhoxisa oku nge-15 kaJuni ka-2020 kuba izifundo zeklinikhi zabonisa ukuba i-hydroxychloroquine ayinakulindeleka ukuba isebenze kunyango lwe-COVID-19 kwezi zigulana kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.

I-FDA kunye neZiko lezeMpilo leSizwe (i-NIH) lithi ihydroxychloroquine kufuneka ithathelwe KUPHELA kunyango lwe-COVID-19 phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha kwisifundo sezonyango. Sukuthenga la mayeza kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kommiselo. Ukuba ufumana ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngelixa uthatha ihydroxychloroquine, tsalela u-911 unyango lonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba uneminye imiphumo emibi, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

IHydroxychloroquine isetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokunyanga isifo seengcongconi. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE; imeko engapheliyo yokuvuvukala kolusu) okanye inkquboic lupus erythematosus (SLE; imeko engapheliyo yokuvuvukala komzimba) kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis kwizigulana ezinempawu ezingakhange ziphucule nolunye unyango. IHydroxychloroquine ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-antimalarials. Isebenza ngokubulala izinto ezibanga isifo seengcongconi. IHydroxychloroquine inokusebenza ukunyanga isifo samathambo kunye nenkqubo ye-lupus erythematosus ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba.

IHydroxychloroquine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ukuba umdala kwaye uthatha ihydroxychloroquine ukuthintela isifo seengcongconi, idosi enye idla ngokuthathwa kanye ngeveki kanye ngala mini yeveki. Uya kuqalisa unyango kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uye kwindawo apho isifo seengcongconi siqhelekile kwaye uqhubeke ngexesha lakho kuloo ndawo nakwiiveki ezi-4 emva kokuba ubuyile. Ukuba umdala kwaye uthatha ihydroxychloroquine ukunyanga isifo seengcongconi, idosi yokuqala idla ngokuthathwa ngoko nangoko, ilandelwe lelinye idosi emva kweeyure eziyi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva koko ize idosi ezongezelelweyo kusuku ngalunye kwezi zimbini zilandelayo. Ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga isifo seengcongconi kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, isixa sehydroxychloroquine sisekelwe kubunzima bomntwana. Ugqirha wakho uza kubala le mali aze akuxelele ukuba ingakanani ihydroxychloroquine ekufuneka ifunyenwe ngumntwana wakho.

Ukuba uthatha ihydroxychloroquine ukunyanga i-lupus erythematosus (DLE okanye SLE), ihlala ithathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ukuba uthatha ihydroxychloroquine ukunyanga isifo samathambo, idla ngokuthathwa kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini.

Ginya iipilisi ngokupheleleyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Iipilisi zehydroxychloroquine zinokuthathwa ngeglasi yobisi okanye ukutya ukunciphisa isicaphucaphu.

Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha ihydroxychloroquine kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba uthatha ihydroxychloroquine kwiimpawu zesifo samathambo, iimpawu zakho kufuneka ziphuculwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zesifo samathambo aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi, yeka ukuthatha ichiza kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho. Nje ukuba wena nogqirha wakho uqiniseke ukuba ichiza liyakusebenzela, sukuyeka ukuthatha ihydroxychloroquine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Iimpawu zesifo samathambo ziya kubuya ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ihydroxychloroquine.

IHydroxychloroquine isetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga i-porphyria cutanea tarda. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli chiza kwimeko yakho.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ihydroxychloroquine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nehydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, primaquine, quinine, okanye naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba zeziphi iziyobisi, amayeza, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukukhankanya i-acetaminophen (iTylenol, abanye); i-azithromycin (iZithromax); cimetidine (iTagamet); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); I-digoxin (Lanoxin), i-insulin kunye neyeza lomlomo leswekile; amayeza okubanjwa njenge carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), okanye i-valproic acid (Depakene); amayeza athile okubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga njenge-amiodarone (Pacerone); imethotrexate (Trexall, Xatmep); moxifloxacin (Avelox); ipraziquantel (iBiltricide); kunye netamoxifen (Nolvadex). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana nehydroxychloroquine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• ukuba uthatha ii-antacids, thatha iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kwehydroxychloroquine. Ukuba uthatha i-ampicillin, yithathe ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kwehydroxychloroquine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi, isifo sentliziyo, ixesha elide le-QT (ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo enokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukubetha, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe), ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, inqanaba eliphantsi le-magnesium okanye i-potassium igazi lakho, i-psoriasis, i-porphyria okanye ezinye iingxaki zegazi, ukusilela kwe-G-6-PD (isifo esifa njengelifa), i-dermatitis (ukudumba kolusu), ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zombono, isifo seswekile, iingxaki zezintso, okanye ukuba usela kakhulu utywala.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabona umbono xa uthatha ihydroxychloroquine, chloroquine (Aralen), okanye iprimaquine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba uyakhulelwa ngelixa uthatha ihydroxychloroquine, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IHydroxychloroquine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukugabha
• irhashalala

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ubunzima bokufunda okanye ukubona (amagama, iileta, okanye iinxalenye zezinto ezingekhoyo)
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• utshintsho kumbono
• ubona ukukhanya kokukhanya okanye imigca
• kunzima ukuva
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• mhlophe okanye ilahleko yeenwele
• imo okanye utshintsho lwengqondo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukozela
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuncipha kwengqondo okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukozela
• Ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Abantwana banokuba novakalelo ngakumbi ekubambeni libanda, ke gcina amayeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Abantwana akufuneki bathathe ihydroxychloroquine kunyango lwexesha elide.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo oluthile lweelebhu kunye nee-electrocardiograms (EKG, uvavanyo lokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nesingqisho) ukujonga impendulo yakho kwihydroxychloroquine.

Ukuba uthatha ihydroxychloroquine ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine ezi zihlandlo. IHydroxychloroquine inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwimbono. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kumbono, yeka ukuthatha ihydroxychloroquine kwaye ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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