Isisu (isisu) Izandi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zezandi zesisu
• Iimpawu ezihamba nezandi zesisu
• Unobangela wezandi zesisu
• Ezinye izizathu
• Uvavanyo lwezandi zesisu
• Ukunyanga izandi zesisu
• Izandi zesisu kunye nongxamiseko kwezonyango
• Imbonakalo yezandi zesisu

Isisu (amathumbu) izandi

Isisu, okanye isisu, izandi zibhekisa kwimisindo eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwamathumbu amancinci kunye amakhulu, ngesiqhelo ngexesha lokugaya. Ziye zaphawulwa zizandi ezingenanto ezinokufana nezandi zamanzi ezihamba ngemibhobho.

Izandi zamathumbu zihlala zenzeka ngokwesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo, izandi ezingaqhelekanga ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho kwesandi esiswini kunokubonisa imeko engaphantsi kwenkqubo yokwetyisa.

Iimpawu zezandi zesisu

Izandi zesisu zizandi ezenziwe emathunjini. Banokuchazwa ngala magama alandelayo:

• ukugcuma
• kungxola
• ukugquma
• ephakamileyo

Iimpawu ezihamba nezandi zesisu

Izandi zesisu sisodwa azihlali zingunobangela wokukhathazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho bezinye iimpawu ezihamba nezandi kunokubonisa isigulo esisisiseko. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• irhasi egqithisileyo
• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo rhoqo
• ukuqhina
• ilindle elinegazi
• isilungulela esingaphenduliyo kunyango lwekhawuntareni
• ukwehla kobunzima obungenanjongo kwaye ngequbuliso
• iimvakalelo zokugcwala

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye iintlungu esiswini. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukunceda uphephe iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Unobangela wezandi zesisu

Izandi zesisu osivayo kunokwenzeka ukuba zinxulumene nokuhamba kokutya, ulwelo, iijusi zesisu, kunye nomoya emathunjini akho.

Xa amathumbu esenza ukutya, isisu sakho sinokumbombozela okanye sigubungele. Iindonga zendlela yesisu zenziwe ikakhulu yimisipha. Xa usitya, iindonga ziyavumelana ngokuxuba kunye nokucinezela ukutya emathunjini akho ukuze kugaywe. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-peristalsis. IPeristalsis ngokubanzi inoxanduva lwesandi sokungxola osivayo emva kokutya. Inokwenzeka emva kweeyure ezininzi emva kokutya kunye nasebusuku xa uzama ukulala.

Indlala nayo inokubangela izandi zesisu. Ngokwenqaku elipapashwe ngu, xa ulambile, izinto ezifana neehomoni kwingqondo zivuselela umnqweno wokutya, othi ke uthumele imiqondiso emathunjini nasesiswini. Ngenxa yoko, izihlunu kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa zisebenza kwaye zibangela ezi zandi.

Izandi zesisu zinokuthi zihlelwe njengesiqhelo, ukunganyaniseki, okanye ukungasebenzi. I-Hypoactive, okanye incitshisiwe, izandi zamathumbu zihlala zibonisa ukuba umsebenzi wamathumbu uye wehla. Kwelinye icala, izandi zamathumbu ezichaphazelayo zizandi ezingaphezulu ezinxulumene nokwanda kwamathumbu emathumbu anokuviwa ngabanye. Zihlala zivela emva kokutya okanye xa unorhudo.

Ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha izandi zamathumbu ezithandabuzayo nezingasebenziyo ziqhelekile, amava aqhelekileyo kuwo omabini amabala kunye nobukho bezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kunokubonisa ingxaki kwezonyango.

Ezinye izizathu

Uninzi lwezandi ozivayo emathunjini akho zibangelwa kukugaya ukutya okuqhelekileyo, kodwa izandi zesisu ezineempawu ezihamba nazo zinokubangelwa yimeko ebaluleke ngakumbi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile.

Ukungaxakeki, ukunganyanzelekanga, okanye ukungabikho kwamathumbu esandi kunokubangelwa:

• umothuko
• usulelo ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya ukutya
• i-hernia, apho ilungu lelungu okanye ezinye izicubu zityhala kwindawo ebuthathaka yesisipha sodonga lwesisu
• ihlwili legazi okanye ukuhamba kwegazi okuphantsi ukuya emathunjini
• amanqanaba e potassium egazi angaqhelekanga
• amanqanaba e-calcium egazi ngokungaqhelekanga
• ithumba
• ukuvaleka kwamathumbu, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu
• ukucothiswa kwethutyana kokuhamba kwamathumbu, okanye ileus

Ezinye izinto ezibangela amathumbu angasebenziyo zezi:

• izilonda ezophayo
• ukutya komzimba
• usulelo olukhokelela kukudumba okanye kurhudo
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesisu
• ukopha kwindawo yokugaya ukutya
• isifo sesisu sokuvuvukala, ngakumbi isifo sikaCrohn

Izizathu zesandi esiswini esingafunekiyo okanye ukungabikho kwezandi zamathumbu zezi:

• izilonda ezinetyhefu
• amayeza athile, njenge-codeine
• I-anesthesia ngokubanzi
• utyando lwesisu
• ukwenzakala kwemitha
• umonakalo emathunjini
• ukuvaleka okungaphelelanga okanye okupheleleyo kwamathumbu
• usulelo kwisisu, okanye i-peritonitis

Uvavanyo lwezandi zesisu

Ukuba izandi ezingaqhelekanga zesisu zenzeka nezinye iimpawu, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi zokufumanisa unobangela. Ugqirha wakho unokuqala ngokujonga kwakhona imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye abuze imibuzo embalwa malunga nobuninzi kunye nobukhali beempawu zakho. Baza kuphinda basebenzise i-stethoscope ukumamela nasiphi na isandi esingaqhelekanga samathumbu. Eli nyathelo libizwa ngokuba kukuzonwabisa. Izithintelo zamathumbu zihlala zivelisa ingxolo ephezulu, ephezulu. Ezi zandi zihlala zivakala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-stethoscope.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezithile:

• Iskena se-CT sisetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yeX-reyi yendawo yesisu.
• I-endoscopy luvavanyo olusebenzisa ikhamera eqhotyoshelwe kwityhubhu encinci, eguqukayo ukufaka imifanekiso ngaphakathi esiswini okanye emathunjini.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela usulelo, ukudumba, okanye ukonakala komzimba.

Ukunyanga izandi zesisu

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu seempawu zakho. Izandi eziqhelekileyo zamathumbu azidingi nyango. Unokufuna ukunciphisa ukutya kwakho okuvelisa igesi. Oku kubandakanya:

• iziqhamo
• iimbotyi
• izinto zokuthambisa ezingezizo
• iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo
• iimveliso zengqolowa epheleleyo
• imifuno ethile enje ngeklabishi, ihlumelo laseBrussels, kunye ne-broccoli

Gwema ubisi xa unganyamezelani ne-lactose.

Ukuginya umoya ngokutya ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ukusela ngengca, okanye ukuhlafuna itshungama kunokubangela nomoya ogqithisileyo kwindawo yokugaya ukutya.

Iiprobiotiki zinokuba luncedo ngokugungqa kwamathumbu, kodwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uninzi lwezi zandi zinokuviwa nguwe kuphela. Uninzi lwabanye abantu alubazi okanye alukhathali.

Izandi zesisu kunye nongxamiseko kwezonyango

Ukuba unemiqondiso yongxamiseko kwezonyango, njengokuphuma kwegazi, ukonakala kwamathumbu, okanye isithintelo esiqatha, kuyakufuneka ungeniswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Esibhedlele, ityhubhu inokufakwa emlonyeni okanye empumlweni nakwisisu sakho okanye emathunjini ukuyikhupha. Ngokuqhelekileyo awuyi kukwazi ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva koko ukuvumela amathumbu akho ukuba aphumle.

Kwabanye abantu, ukufumana ulwelo ngemithambo kunye nokuvumela inkqubo yamathumbu ukuba iphumle kuya kwanela ukunyanga ingxaki. Abanye abantu banokufuna utyando. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo esosulelayo okanye ukonzakala kwamathumbu akho okanye ukuba amathumbu afunyenwe evalwe ngokupheleleyo, unokufuna utyando ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye uphathe nawuphi na umonakalo.

Amayeza ayafumaneka kwizifo ezithile zesisu ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn okanye isifo sezilonda. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesinye sezi meko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza.

Imbonakalo yezandi zesisu

Imbonakalo yezandi zesisu ixhomekeke kubuzaza bengxaki. Rhoqo kunokuba kungenjalo, izandi kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa ziqhelekile kwaye akufuneki zibange inkxalabo. Ukuba izandi zakho zesisu zibonakala zingaqhelekanga okanye zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, funa unyango kwangoko ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki ezithile zinokusongela ubomi ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa. Izithintelo zamathumbu, ngakumbi, kunokuba yingozi. Ukuthintelwa kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwethishu ukuba kunqumamisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwinxalenye yamathumbu akho. Naziphi na iinyembezi esiswini okanye emathunjini angakhokelela kusulelo kwisisu esiswini. Oku kunokuba yingozi.

Ezinye iimeko kunye nezifo ezinje ngamathumba okanye isifo sikaCrohn sinokufuna unyango lwexesha elide kunye nokujonga.