Inqanaba le-Acetaminophen

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?

Olu vavanyo lilinganisa inani le-acetaminophen egazini. I-Acetaminophen lelinye lawona mayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ifumaneka kumayeza egama lophawu angaphezulu kwama-200. Oku kubandakanya iTylenol, i-Excedrin, iNyquil, kunye neParacetamol, edla ngokufumaneka ngaphandle kwe-U.S. I-Acetaminophen ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza xa ithathwa idosi efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukugqithisa ngokweqile kunokubangela ukulimala kwesibindi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyingozi.

Ngelishwa, iimpazamo zeedosi ziqhelekile. Izizathu zoku zibandakanya:

• Ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwelinye anee-acetaminophen. Amayeza amaninzi abandayo, omkhuhlane, kunye nokwaliwa ane-acetaminophen. Ukuba uthatha ngaphezulu kwelinye iyeza kunye ne-acetaminophen, unokugqiba ekubeni uthathe idosi engakhuselekanga ngaphandle kokuyiqonda
• Ukungalandeli iingcebiso zedosi. Elona dosi liphezulu labadala ngokubanzi li-4000 mgs kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kodwa oko kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Ke kunokukhuseleka ukunciphisa umda wakho kwi-3000 mgs ngosuku. Iingcebiso zedosi yabantwana zixhomekeke kubunzima babo kunye nobudala.
• Ukunika umntwana ingxelo yamayeza yabantu abadala, endaweni yenguqulo eyenzelwe abantwana

Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthathe i-acetaminophen kakhulu, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo kwangoko. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uvavanywe kwaye uphathwe kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Amanye amagama: uvavanyo lweziyobisi lwe-acetaminophen, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-acetaminophen, uvavanyo lweParacetamol, uvavanyo lweTylenol

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthathe i-acetaminophen kakhulu.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?

Umboneleli wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu zokudlula ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kwakamsinya emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba uthathe amayeza kodwa zinokuthatha iiyure ezili-12 ukuvela.

Iimpawu kubantu abadala nakubantwana ziyafana kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ukudinwa
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukubila
• IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu le-acetaminophen, wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba semngciphekweni wokonakala kwesibindi kwaye unokufuna unyango kwangoko. Uhlobo lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani be-acetaminophen kwinkqubo yakho. Emva kokufumana iziphumo zakho, umboneleli wakho unokuphinda enze olu vavanyo rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uphume engozini.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen?

Phambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uthathe naliphi na iyeza, yifunde ngocoselelo ileyibhile. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa idosi ekhuthazwayo kuphela. Jonga uluhlu lwezithako ukubona ukuba amayeza ane-acetaminophen, ukuze ungathathi kakhulu. Amayeza aqhelekileyo aqukethe i-acetaminophen aquka:

• Nyquil
• Imihla ngemihla
• UDristan
• Nxibelelana
• Theraflu
• Yenziwe
• UMucinex
• Ukhuselekile

Kwakhona, ukuba usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu ngosuku, buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ukhuselekile na xa uthatha i-acetaminophen. Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-acetaminophen kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimala kwesibindi.

Izalathiso

1. I-CHOC yaBantwana [ye-Intanethi]. Iorenji (CA): CHOC yaBantwana; c2020. Ubungozi be-Acetaminophen yaBantwana; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.choc.org/articles/the-danger-of-acetaminophen-for-children
2. I-ClinLab Navigator [kwi-Intanethi]. IiklinikhiLabNavigator; c2020. Acetaminophen; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/acetaminophen-tylenol-paracetamol.html
3. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Inqanaba le-Acetaminophen; iphe. 29.
4. Yazi iDose.org yakho: Indibaniselwano yokuQatshelwa kweAcetaminophen [kwi-Intanethi]. Umdibaniso woLwaziso lweAcetaminophen; c2019. Amayeza aqhelekileyo aqulathe iAcetaminophen; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 kuMatshi 7]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nowyourdose.org/common-medicines
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6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998-2020. I-Acetaminophen kunye nabantwana: Kutheni le nto ibalulekile idosi; 2020 Mar 12 [icatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in-depth/acetaminophen/art-20046721
7. Iilebhu zeMayo Clinic [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995-2020. I-ID yovavanyo: I-ACMA: iAcetaminophen, iSerum: Iiklinikhi kunye nokutolika; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/37030
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Umbutho wezengqondo [kwi-Intanethi]. IHoboken (NJ): UJohn Wiley kunye noonyana, Inc .; 2000-2020. Ukuthintelwa kwe-apnea yokulala kunye nokhuseleko lwe-acetaminophen - ngaba isibindi sisemngciphekweni ?; 2009 Jan [icatshulwe ngowe-2020 kuMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1113/expphysiol.2008.045906
10. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2020. Ukugqithisa kwe-Acetaminophen: Ubume; [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi; icatshulwe kwi-2020 kaMatshi 18]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/acetaminophen-overdose
11. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Inqanaba leziyobisi le-Acetaminophen; [icatshulwe ngo-2020 nge-18 kaMatshi]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=acetaminophen_drug_level
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.